Delaware | 001-36174 | 45-4914248 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
2100 Powell Street, 12th Floor, Emeryville, CA. |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
94608 |
(Zip Code) |
Emerging growth company ¨ |
Date: May 1, 2019 | By: | /s/ Nicole C. Sanchez |
Nicole C. Sanchez | ||
VP, Associate General Counsel |
• | As of March 31, 2019, the company had primary insurance-in-force of $73.2 billion, up 7% from $68.6 billion at December 31, 2018 and up 37% compared to $53.4 billion as of March 31, 2018. |
• | Net premiums earned for the quarter were $73.9 million, up 7% over $69.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and up 35% over $54.9 million for the first quarter of 2018. |
• | Total underwriting and operating expenses in the quarter were $30.8 million, compared to $29.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $28.5 million in first quarter of 2018. |
• | At quarter-end, cash and investments were $980 million and shareholders’ equity was $752 million, equal to $11.14 per share. Return-on-equity for the quarter was 18.1% and adjusted return-on-equity (a non-GAAP measure) was 21.2%. |
• | At quarter-end, the company had total PMIERs available assets of $818 million, which compares with risk- based required assets under PMIERs of $607 million. |
Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | Quarter Ended | Change (1) | Change (1) | ||||||||||
3/31/2019 | 12/31/2018 | 3/31/2018 | Q/Q | Y/Y | ||||||||||
Primary Insurance-in-Force ($billions) | $ | 73.2 | $ | 68.6 | $ | 53.4 | 7 | % | 37 | % | ||||
New Insurance Written - NIW ($billions) | ||||||||||||||
Monthly premium | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.4 | (1 | )% | 14 | % | |||||||
Single premium | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 5 | % | (31 | )% | |||||||
Total | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | (1 | )% | 7 | % | |||||||
Premiums Earned ($millions) | 73.9 | 69.3 | 54.9 | 7 | % | 35 | % | |||||||
Underwriting & Operating Expense ($millions) | 30.8 | 29.4 | 28.5 | 5 | % | 8 | % | |||||||
Loss Expense ($millions) | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 28 | % | 75 | % | |||||||
Loss Ratio | 3.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||
Cash & Investments ($millions) | $ | 980.0 | $ | 936.8 | $ | 825.7 | 5 | % | 19 | % | ||||
Book Equity ($millions) | 751.9 | 701.5 | 601.9 | 7 | % | 25 | % | |||||||
Book Value per Share | $ | 11.14 | $ | 10.58 | $ | 9.18 | 5 | % | 21 | % |
(1) | Change in fair value of warrant liability. Outstanding warrants at the end of each reporting period are revalued, and any change in fair value is reported in the statement of operations in the period in which the change occurred. The change in fair value of our warrant liability can vary significantly across periods and is influenced principally by equity market and general economic factors that do not impact or reflect our current period operating results. We believe trends in our operating performance can be more clearly identified by excluding fluctuations related to the change in fair value of our warrant liability. |
(2) | Capital markets transaction costs. Capital markets transaction costs result from activities that are undertaken to improve our debt profile or enhance our capital position through activities such as debt refinancing and capital markets reinsurance transactions that may vary in their size and timing due to factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles. |
(3) | Net realized investment gains and losses. The recognition of the net realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly across periods as the timing is highly discretionary and is influenced by factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles that do not reflect our current period operating results. |
(4) | Infrequent or unusual non-operating items. Items that are the result of unforeseen or uncommon events, which occur separately from operating earnings and are not expected to recur in the future. Identification and exclusion of these items provides clarity about the impact special or rare occurrences may have on our current financial performance. Past adjustments under this category include the effects of the release of the valuation allowance recorded against our net federal and certain state net deferred tax assets in 2016 and the re-measurement of our net deferred tax assets in connection with tax reform in 2017. We believe such items are non-recurring in nature, are not part of our primary operating activities and do not reflect our current period operating results. |
Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income | For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Revenues | (In Thousands, except for per share data) | ||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 73,868 | $ | 54,914 | |||
Net investment income | 7,383 | 4,574 | |||||
Net realized investment losses | (187 | ) | — | ||||
Other revenues | 42 | 64 | |||||
Total revenues | 81,106 | 59,552 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||
Insurance claims and claim expenses | 2,743 | 1,569 | |||||
Underwriting and operating expenses | 30,849 | 28,453 | |||||
Total expenses | 33,592 | 30,022 | |||||
Other expense | |||||||
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of warrant liability | (5,479 | ) | 420 | ||||
Interest expense | (3,061 | ) | (3,419 | ) | |||
Total other expense | (8,540 | ) | (2,999 | ) | |||
Income before income taxes | 38,974 | 26,531 | |||||
Income tax expense | 6,075 | 4,176 | |||||
Net income | $ | 32,899 | $ | 22,355 | |||
Earnings per share | |||||||
Basic | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.36 | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.34 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||
Basic | 66,692 | 62,099 | |||||
Diluted | 68,996 | 65,697 | |||||
Loss ratio(1) | 3.7 | % | 2.9 | % | |||
Expense ratio(2) | 41.8 | % | 51.8 | % | |||
Combined ratio | 45.5 | % | 54.7 | % | |||
Net income | $ | 32,899 | $ | 22,355 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (benefit) expense of $3,953 and ($423) for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 14,868 | (10,956 | ) | ||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($39) and $0 for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | 148 | — | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 15,016 | (10,956 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 47,915 | $ | 11,399 |
(1) | Loss ratio is calculated by dividing the provision for insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned. |
(2) | Expense ratio is calculated by dividing other underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned. |
Consolidated balance sheets | March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||
Assets | (In Thousands, except for share data) | ||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $934,712 and $924,987 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively) | $ | 940,223 | $ | 911,490 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $1,422 and $1,414 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively) | 39,761 | 25,294 | |||||
Premiums receivable | 38,478 | 36,007 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 6,553 | 5,694 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 4,454 | 3,241 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net | 48,820 | 46,840 | |||||
Software and equipment, net | 25,105 | 24,765 | |||||
Intangible assets and goodwill | 3,634 | 3,634 | |||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 27,747 | 30,370 | |||||
Other assets | 12,736 | 4,708 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 1,147,511 | $ | 1,092,043 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Term loan | $ | 146,503 | $ | 146,757 | |||
Unearned premiums | 154,325 | 158,893 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 16,981 | 31,141 | |||||
Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses | 15,537 | 12,811 | |||||
Reinsurance funds withheld | 25,308 | 27,114 | |||||
Warrant liability, at fair value | 11,831 | 7,296 | |||||
Deferred tax liability, net | 12,770 | 2,740 | |||||
Other liabilities (1) | 12,375 | 3,791 | |||||
Total liabilities | 395,630 | 390,543 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||
Common stock - class A shares, $0.01 par value; 67,501,958 and 66,318,849 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (250,000,000 shares authorized) | 675 | 663 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 684,635 | 682,181 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 184 | (14,832 | ) | ||||
Retain earnings | 66,387 | 33,488 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 751,881 | 701,500 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 1,147,511 | $ | 1,092,043 |
(1) | Deferred Ceding Commissions have been reclassified to "Other Liabilities" in prior periods |
Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations | |||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Quarter ended | Quarter ended | |||||||||||
3/31/2019 | 12/31/2018 | 3/31/2018 | |||||||||||
As Reported | (In Thousands, except for per share data) | ||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 73,868 | $ | 69,261 | $ | 54,914 | |||||||
Net investment income | 7,383 | 6,952 | 4,574 | ||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) | (187 | ) | 6 | — | |||||||||
Other revenues | 42 | 40 | 64 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 81,106 | 76,259 | 59,552 | ||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Insurance claims and claim expenses | 2,743 | 2,141 | 1,569 | ||||||||||
Underwriting and operating expenses | 30,849 | 29,384 | 28,453 | ||||||||||
Total expenses | 33,592 | 31,525 | 30,022 | ||||||||||
Other Expense | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of warrant liability | (5,479 | ) | 3,538 | 420 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (3,061 | ) | (3,028 | ) | (3,419 | ) | |||||||
Total other expense | (8,540 | ) | 510 | (2,999 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 38,974 | 45,244 | 26,531 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,075 | 9,724 | 4,176 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 32,899 | $ | 35,520 | $ | 22,355 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses | 187 | (6 | ) | — | |||||||||
(Gain) Loss from change in fair value of warrant liability | 5,479 | (3,538 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||
Capital markets transaction costs | — | 102 | — | ||||||||||
Adjusted income before taxes | 44,640 | 41,802 | 26,111 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) on adjustments | 39 | 20 | (88 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 38,526 | $ | 32,058 | $ | 22,023 | |||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 68,996 | 69,013 | 65,697 | ||||||||||
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding | 68,996 | 69,013 | 65,697 | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.46 | (1) | $ | 0.34 | (1 | ) | ||||
Adjusted diluted EPS | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.34 | |||||||
Return-on-equity | 18.1 | % | 20.9 | % | 16.1 | % | |||||||
Adjusted return-on-equity | 21.2 | % | 18.8 | % | 15.9 | % |
(1) | Diluted net income excludes the impact of the warrant fair value change as it was anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, diluted net income equals reported net income as the impact of the warrant fair value change was dilutive. |
Historical Quarterly Data | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31 | December 31 | September 30 | June 30 | March 31 | December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | (In Thousands, except for per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net premiums earned | $ | 73,868 | $ | 69,261 | $ | 65,407 | $ | 61,615 | $ | 54,914 | $ | 50,079 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 7,383 | 6,952 | 6,277 | 5,735 | 4,574 | 4,388 | |||||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) | (187 | ) | 6 | (8 | ) | 59 | — | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 42 | 40 | 85 | 44 | 64 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 81,106 | 76,259 | 71,761 | 67,453 | 59,552 | 54,538 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims and claim expenses | 2,743 | 2,141 | 1,099 | 643 | 1,569 | 2,374 | |||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and operating expenses | 30,849 | 29,384 | 30,379 | 29,020 | 28,453 | 28,297 | |||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 33,592 | 31,525 | 31,478 | 29,663 | 30,022 | 30,671 | |||||||||||||||||
Other expense (1) | (8,540 | ) | 510 | (8,436 | ) | (5,451 | ) | (2,999 | ) | (6,808 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 38,974 | 45,244 | 31,847 | 32,339 | 26,531 | 17,059 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 6,075 | 9,724 | 7,036 | 7,098 | 4,176 | 18,825 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 32,899 | $ | 35,520 | $ | 24,811 | $ | 25,241 | $ | 22,355 | $ | (1,766 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings (losses) per share | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.36 | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 66,692 | 66,308 | 65,948 | 65,664 | 62,099 | 60,219 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 68,996 | 69,013 | 68,844 | 68,616 | 65,697 | 60,219 | |||||||||||||||||
Other data | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss Ratio (2) | 3.7 | % | 3.1 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.0 | % | 2.9 | % | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||
Expense Ratio (3) | 41.8 | % | 42.4 | % | 46.4 | % | 47.1 | % | 51.8 | % | 56.5 | % | |||||||||||
Combined ratio | 45.5 | % | 45.5 | % | 48.1 | % | 48.1 | % | 54.7 | % | 61.2 | % |
(1) | Other expense includes the gain (loss) from change in fair value of warrant liability and interest expense. |
(2) | Loss ratio is calculated by dividing the provision for insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned. |
(3) | Expense ratio is calculated by dividing other underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned. |
Primary NIW | Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly | $ | 6,211 | $ | 6,296 | $ | 6,675 | $ | 5,711 | $ | 5,441 | $ | 5,736 | |||||||||||
Single | 702 | 666 | 686 | 802 | 1,019 | 1,140 | |||||||||||||||||
Primary | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,962 | $ | 7,361 | $ | 6,513 | $ | 6,460 | $ | 6,876 |
Primary and pool IIF | As of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly | $ | 55,995 | $ | 51,655 | $ | 46,967 | $ | 41,843 | $ | 37,574 | $ | 33,268 | |||||||||||
Single | 17,239 | 16,896 | 16,560 | 16,246 | 15,860 | 15,197 | |||||||||||||||||
Primary | 73,234 | 68,551 | 63,527 | 58,089 | 53,434 | 48,465 | |||||||||||||||||
Pool | 2,838 | 2,901 | 2,974 | 3,064 | 3,153 | 3,233 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 76,072 | $ | 71,452 | $ | 66,501 | $ | 61,153 | $ | 56,587 | $ | 51,698 |
As of and for the three months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ceded risk-in-force | $ | 4,534,353 | $ | 4,292,450 | $ | 3,960,461 | $ | 3,606,928 | $ | 3,304,335 | $ | 2,983,353 | |||||||||||
Ceded premiums written | (18,845 | ) | (17,799 | ) | (16,546 | ) | (15,318 | ) | (14,525 | ) | (15,233 | ) | |||||||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (21,468 | ) | (20,487 | ) | (19,286 | ) | (18,077 | ) | (16,218 | ) | (14,898 | ) | |||||||||||
Ceded claims and claim expenses | 899 | 710 | 337 | 173 | 543 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||
Ceding commission written | 3,771 | 3,549 | 3,320 | 3,064 | 2,905 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||||||
Ceding commission earned | 4,206 | 4,084 | 3,814 | 3,536 | 3,151 | 2,885 | |||||||||||||||||
Profit commission | 12,061 | 11,666 | 11,272 | 10,707 | 9,201 | 8,139 |
Primary portfolio trends | As of and for the three months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | September 30, 2018 | June 30, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
($ Values In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New insurance written | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,962 | $ | 7,361 | $ | 6,513 | $ | 6,460 | $ | 6,876 | |||||||||||
New risk written | 1,799 | 1,799 | 1,883 | 1,647 | 1,580 | 1,665 | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance in force (IIF) (1) | 73,234 | 68,551 | 63,527 | 58,089 | 53,434 | 48,465 | |||||||||||||||||
Risk in force (1) | 18,373 | 17,091 | 15,744 | 14,308 | 13,085 | 11,843 | |||||||||||||||||
Policies in force (count) (1) | 297,232 | 280,825 | 262,485 | 241,993 | 223,263 | 202,351 | |||||||||||||||||
Average loan size (1) | $ | 0.246 | $ | 0.244 | $ | 0.242 | $ | 0.240 | $ | 0.239 | $ | 0.240 | |||||||||||
Average coverage (2) | 25.1 | % | 24.9 | % | 24.8 | % | 24.6 | % | 24.5 | % | 24.4 | % | |||||||||||
Loans in default (count) (1) | 940 | 877 | 746 | 768 | 1,000 | 928 | |||||||||||||||||
Percentage of loans in default | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||
Risk in force on defaulted loans (1) | $ | 53 | $ | 48 | $ | 42 | $ | 43 | $ | 57 | $ | 53 | |||||||||||
Average premium yield (3) | 0.42 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.44 | % | |||||||||||
Earnings from cancellations | $ | 2.3 | $ | 2.1 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 2.8 | $ | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Annual persistency (4) | 87.2 | % | 87.1 | % | 86.1 | % | 85.5 | % | 85.7 | % | 86.1 | % | |||||||||||
Quarterly run-off (5) | 3.3 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 3.9 | % |
(1) | Reported as of the end of the period. |
(2) | Calculated as end of period risk in force (RIF) divided by IIF. |
(3) | Calculated as net primary and pool premiums earned, net of reinsurance, divided by average primary IIF for the period, annualized. |
(4) | Defined as the percentage of IIF that remains on our books after any 12-month period. |
(5) | Defined as the percentage of IIF that is no longer on our books after any 3-month period. |
Primary NIW by FICO | For the three months ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
($ In Millions) | |||||||||||
>= 760 | $ | 3,057 | $ | 3,125 | $ | 2,619 | |||||
740-759 | 1,224 | 1,198 | 1,073 | ||||||||
720-739 | 1,044 | 1,033 | 914 | ||||||||
700-719 | 792 | 797 | 811 | ||||||||
680-699 | 553 | 559 | 567 | ||||||||
<=679 | 243 | 250 | 476 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,962 | $ | 6,460 | |||||
Weighted average FICO | 749 | 750 | 743 |
Primary NIW by LTV | For the three months ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
95.01% and above | $ | 569 | $ | 582 | $ | 997 | |||||
90.01% to 95.00% | 3,424 | 3,409 | 2,765 | ||||||||
85.01% to 90.00% | 2,241 | 2,224 | 1,755 | ||||||||
85.00% and below | 679 | 747 | 943 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,962 | $ | 6,460 | |||||
Weighted average LTV | 92.2 | % | 92.1 | % | 92.5 | % |
Primary NIW by purchase/refinance mix | For the three months ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
Purchase | $ | 6,383 | $ | 6,627 | $ | 5,425 | |||||
Refinance | 530 | 335 | 1,035 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6,913 | $ | 6,962 | $ | 6,460 |
Primary IIF and RIF | As of March 31, 2019 | ||||||
IIF | RIF | ||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||
March 31, 2019 | $ | 6,872 | $ | 1,789 | |||
2018 | 25,609 | 6,492 | |||||
2017 | 18,353 | 4,514 | |||||
2016 | 14,750 | 3,652 | |||||
2015 | 6,585 | 1,658 | |||||
2014 and before | 1,065 | 268 | |||||
Total | $ | 73,234 | $ | 18,373 |
Primary IIF by FICO | As of | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
>= 760 | $ | 33,902 | $ | 31,870 | $ | 25,371 | |||||
740-759 | 12,160 | 11,294 | 8,635 | ||||||||
720-739 | 10,096 | 9,338 | 6,981 | ||||||||
700-719 | 8,122 | 7,574 | 5,814 | ||||||||
680-699 | 5,435 | 5,062 | 3,852 | ||||||||
<=679 | 3,519 | 3,413 | 2,781 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 73,234 | $ | 68,551 | $ | 53,434 |
Primary RIF by FICO | As of | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
>= 760 | $ | 8,506 | $ | 7,955 | $ | 6,246 | |||||
740-759 | 3,076 | 2,836 | 2,125 | ||||||||
720-739 | 2,550 | 2,341 | 1,710 | ||||||||
700-719 | 2,036 | 1,886 | 1,416 | ||||||||
680-699 | 1,357 | 1,256 | 932 | ||||||||
<=679 | 848 | 817 | 656 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 18,373 | $ | 17,091 | $ | 13,085 |
Primary IIF by LTV | As of | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
95.01% and above | $ | 7,204 | $ | 6,774 | $ | 4,872 | |||||
90.01% to 95.00% | 34,024 | 31,507 | 23,937 | ||||||||
85.01% to 90.00% | 22,208 | 20,668 | 16,034 | ||||||||
85.00% and below | 9,798 | 9,602 | 8,591 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 73,234 | $ | 68,551 | $ | 53,434 |
Primary RIF by LTV | As of | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
95.01% and above | $ | 1,928 | $ | 1,801 | $ | 1,294 | |||||
90.01% to 95.00% | 9,923 | 9,185 | 6,978 | ||||||||
85.01% to 90.00% | 5,384 | 4,994 | 3,831 | ||||||||
85.00% and below | 1,138 | 1,111 | 982 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 18,373 | $ | 17,091 | $ | 13,085 |
Primary RIF by Loan Type | As of | |||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
Fixed | 98 | % | 98 | % | 98 | % | ||
Adjustable rate mortgages: | ||||||||
Less than five years | — | — | — | |||||
Five years and longer | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Primary IIF | For the three months ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | |||||||||||
IIF, beginning of period | $ | 68,551 | $ | 63,527 | $ | 48,465 | |||||
NIW | 6,913 | 6,962 | 6,460 | ||||||||
Cancellations and other reductions | (2,230 | ) | (1,938 | ) | (1,491 | ) | |||||
IIF, end of period | $ | 73,234 | $ | 68,551 | $ | 53,434 |
Top 10 primary RIF by state | As of | |||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
California | 12.7 | % | 13.0 | % | 13.5 | % | ||
Texas | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.0 | |||||
Florida | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | |||||
Virginia | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | |||||
Arizona | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | |||||
Michigan | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | |||||
Pennsylvania | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |||||
Colorado | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||
Illinois | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | |||||
Maryland | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |||||
Total | 53.2 | % | 53.3 | % | 53.6 | % |
As of March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book year | Original Insurance Written | Remaining Insurance in Force | % Remaining of Original Insurance | Policies Ever in Force | Number of Policies in Force | Number of Loans in Default | # of Claims Paid | Incurred Loss Ratio (Inception to Date) (1) | Cumulative default rate (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
($ Values in Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | $ | 162 | $ | 28 | 17 | % | 655 | 153 | — | 1 | 0.20% | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 3,451 | 1,037 | 30 | % | 14,786 | 5,450 | 45 | 34 | 3.44% | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | 12,422 | 6,585 | 53 | % | 52,548 | 30,653 | 167 | 64 | 2.64% | 0.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2016 | 21,187 | 14,750 | 70 | % | 83,626 | 61,940 | 231 | 56 | 2.28% | 0.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | 21,582 | 18,353 | 85 | % | 85,897 | 75,951 | 326 | 10 | 2.99% | 0.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 27,289 | 25,609 | 94 | % | 104,017 | 99,200 | 171 | 2 | 2.34% | 0.17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 6,913 | 6,872 | 99 | % | 24,006 | 23,885 | — | — | —% | — | % | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 93,006 | $ | 73,234 | 365,535 | 297,232 | 940 | 167 |
(1) | The ratio of claims incurred (paid and reserved) divided by cumulative premiums earned, net of reinsurance. |
(2) | The sum of claims paid ever to date and notices of default as of the end of the period divided by policies ever in force. |
For the three months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 12,811 | $ | 8,761 | |||
Less reinsurance recoverables (1) | (3,001 | ) | (1,902 | ) | |||
Beginning balance, net of reinsurance recoverables | 9,810 | 6,859 | |||||
Add claims incurred: | |||||||
Claims and claim expenses incurred: | |||||||
Current year (2) | 3,909 | 1,940 | |||||
Prior years (3) | (1,166 | ) | (371 | ) | |||
Total claims and claim expenses incurred | 2,743 | 1,569 | |||||
Less claims paid: | |||||||
Claims and claim expenses paid: | |||||||
Current year (2) | — | — | |||||
Prior years (3) | 694 | 371 | |||||
Total claims and claim expenses paid | 694 | 371 | |||||
Reserve at end of period, net of reinsurance recoverables | 11,859 | 8,057 | |||||
Add reinsurance recoverables (1) | 3,678 | 2,334 | |||||
Ending balance | $ | 15,537 | $ | 10,391 |
(1) | Related to ceded losses recoverable under the QSR Transactions, included in "Other Assets" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
(2) | Related to insured loans with their most recent defaults occurring in the current year. For example, if a loan had defaulted in a prior year and subsequently cured and later re-defaulted in the current year, that default would be included in the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance. |
(3) | Related to insured loans with defaults occurring in prior years, which have been continuously in default since that time. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance. |
For the three months ended | |||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | ||||
Beginning default inventory | 877 | 928 | |||
Plus: new defaults | 574 | 413 | |||
Less: cures | (474 | ) | (324 | ) | |
Less: claims paid | (37 | ) | (17 | ) | |
Ending default inventory | 940 | 1,000 |
For the three months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||
Number of claims paid (1) | 37 | 17 | |||||
Total amount paid for claims | $ | 926 | $ | 482 | |||
Average amount paid per claim (2) | $ | 27 | $ | 34 | |||
Severity(3) | 64 | % | 74 | % |
(1) | Count includes claims settled without payment. |
(2) | Calculation is net of claims settled without payment. |
(3) | Severity represents the total amount of claims paid including claim expenses divided by the related RIF on the loan at the time the claim is perfected which included claims settled without payment. |
Average reserve per default: | As of March 31, 2019 | As of March 31, 2018 | |||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||
Case (1) | $ | 15 | $ | 9 | |||
IBNR (2) | 2 | 1 | |||||
Total | $ | 17 | $ | 10 |
(1) | Defined as the gross reserve per insured loan in default. |
(2) | Amount includes claims adjustment expenses. |
As of | |||||||||||
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||||||
Available Assets | $ | 817,758 | $ | 733,762 | $ | 555,336 | |||||
Risk-Based Required Assets | 607,325 | 511,268 | 522,260 |