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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedSoftware_2231c8f6-0bac-4067-9b33-e903fc833d77_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseCapitalizedSoftware" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized software</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_25f5b66e-c621-4e0d-9785-20ba62f08df2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_fd39d2d6-816c-49b5-9243-bdccc73ef9d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairments of goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_ed407e53-0f79-487a-bd2c-3efe6b78f9bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Base rate</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember_523d7fc3-93ec-4f15-bebf-c62f4ccfb229_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fannie Mae</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Eligible Policies, Pool Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Eligible Policies, Pool Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock_999d1b44-32f5-456c-8f2e-c9809e3a12bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of historical claims duration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Schedule of Historical Claims Duration [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsScheduleOfHistoricalClaimsDurationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember_e1a804f7-ce12-4268-96bb-426abff728d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NMIC and Re One Combined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NMic and Re one Combined [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NMic and Re one Combined [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_NMicandReoneCombinedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_0bda9261-7984-4528-a877-a3cc0688d75c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_3b1e1527-500c-48b8-9908-05e25a701b05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_539519f3-ff5f-4fa9-aba8-340e91d4149b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-lived (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member_13f0f29d-3b27-4b6f-99f4-c4e1e1440e7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2018 Term loan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Secured Term Loan 2018 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Secured Term Loan 2018 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:to="lab_nmih_SeniorSecuredTermLoan2018Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve_d25af471-8bcb-41ef-b531-df5f227d9acf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium receivable, write-off reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Write-off Reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Write-off Reserve</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:to="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableWriteOffReserve" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_caeaed43-09fc-48d2-abbe-07b12a69c0d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve_6abb05b6-c30f-4c7e-bd2a-c3d769a82147_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contingency reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices, Contingency Reserve</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contingency reserve recorded under Statutory Accounting Principles is a liability to protect against loss during periods of extreme contraction.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:to="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_efe80194-1d2b-45cc-a8dc-b0571ef94066_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized investment gains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor_6f0fbb64-815b-4cd8-9c61-920b3dee3417_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved insurers, risked-based required assets, primary insurance floor</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved Insurers, Risked-Based Required Assets, Primary Insurance Floor</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved Insurers, Risked-Based Required Assets, Primary Insurance Floor</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:to="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_b3bd5a12-ee88-4d07-a21a-1666612422f3_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant gain/loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Warrant Gain (Loss), Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Warrant Gain (Loss), Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:to="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums_725e6d01-4599-4a98-a4a9-844311b13b08_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned Premiums</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnearnedPremiums" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SubsidiariesMember_d9973685-d891-4531-b76a-6eaa5305061d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SubsidiariesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_SubsidiariesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_88f944fc-0e7d-48fa-add6-d78e3a41265f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized tax benefits reserve</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_48da2ae3-f40e-4229-b6c7-5da9189174db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense_3663da6e-06ec-43e2-8759-74ad2459e103_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCostAmortizationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred acquisition expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_f40e6a81-92da-4c5e-af20-7b75579e8d4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolSixMember_4a2d51ba-347e-42f8-a78b-a5c8459011e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolSixMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk written policies in 2020</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2020Member_b1dd2953-2cdb-4cfa-9071-f4a9e0e387dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2020Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020 Revolving credit facility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_22659184-36d2-4a09-815e-c0e9711b2e8c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsNumberOfReportedClaims_23055e53-04e0-4bf0-9c2f-ffb4151d9f2f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsNumberOfReportedClaims" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NODs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_4ff6fa77-9dae-4f28-802f-48017030926f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation cost, period for recognition</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems_3e33f9ce-2c8e-4690-98c9-eaa5765404f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_d8ebc18b-d09f-4151-9131-9875bdfcfc97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet_998adfd8-a964-45f2-9690-8ad98af03347_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance, net of reinsurance recoverables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis_89df328d-9fbc-4ae2-918d-4be6d6ee345e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Due after one through five years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_b63a134c-d13b-446e-8894-d0e65de859f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FundsHeldUnderReinsuranceAgreementsLiability_fd12b56d-924f-459a-a205-9069c93e6b74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FundsHeldUnderReinsuranceAgreementsLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance funds withheld</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_3715282e-7317-4503-a4c3-e4e7c5cf8709_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ScheduleofrespectivecoveragesandretentionsoftheILNtransactionsTableTextBlock_92780bb8-b4d4-4613-8cbc-6d4412a87d33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ScheduleofrespectivecoveragesandretentionsoftheILNtransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of ILN transactions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_5d303a06-9d1f-4db0-a678-72804df92516_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentCovenantTermsDebtToTotalCapitalizationRatioMaximum_124497de-1c45-424e-b83e-8805d0fdf6f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentCovenantTermsDebtToTotalCapitalizationRatioMaximum" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum debt-to-total capitalization (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock_28769ab1-0ad1-457b-87d8-727bf5ce521a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserves for Insurance Claims and Claim Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_46267b93-36fc-4b75-b605-00575dcfbd4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_95369911-0676-434e-9235-a07b3926395b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense Reserve</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_ac2acbb7-2242-4100-9aa9-1f2521282583_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of term loan</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesIndustryMember_f08b8210-6ec9-4cbc-a430-8c1ae47c2856_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesIndustryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Industry Sector [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesIndustryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesIndustryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Industry Sector [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_1b96aca4-90e0-40b9-93a7-4d302e0c4c0c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_63e04a6b-ab26-44f3-9593-a65f3fab8812_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_fe5ee2dc-e861-4ab8-adc6-0273777a22b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_aacbff0b-a687-45b7-8125-bf5d25fbd719_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_cb6973b6-691f-4724-a78c-a08f1920f12e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future payments due under operating leases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_925b60e2-d46b-48d8-9467-bb03c0b1f47f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember_3766eb35-6561-4eab-ad21-f33a9dc0e0ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputOptionVolatilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_7489eb82-2963-40bb-90d4-956648b6b730_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_5829eb6d-3e44-4789-a18d-c31a0688b411_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross_c868eec7-b428-4f0d-856b-d7c515617ec3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred debt issuance costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsandClaimsExpenses_3b3b46fa-1b99-4efd-ab4e-9e661296c51e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsandClaimsExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded claims and claim expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_a539f9c3-a23e-45a8-a931-cafca56c8756_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember_e7215102-59a9-4da8-86a2-a48415f09759_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization_2b483298-39ae-4ff7-ae56-6cdc65f46f4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance coverage, term of underlying mortgage amortization (in years)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_b9f4574b-4fa3-4d95-84db-8407ae8290a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyTwoQSRTransactionMember_d1ff1f15-2e3a-401d-ade8-b98d447fa14e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyTwoQSRTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2022 QSR Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolFourMember_c59397b7-ac0b-434b-855f-57ff453df5df_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EligiblePoliciesPoolFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk Written Policies in 2018</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy_8292e24c-f42f-49cb-b938-d3168b080fc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceAccountingPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodAxis_7dfbb52f-0975-45b9-b145-0862fee1ac6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPeriodAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_ccece843-6c34-408c-b518-70da2f2bb69a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss position, 12 months or greater</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceDividendDistribution_1407c994-320a-4c97-af9e-a5563ffd0e06_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceDividendDistribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance, dividend distribution</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_33282941-aeba-491d-8ccf-be1704444ca3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_971d1166-535a-4d73-9818-fbdbfa2e0557_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use lease assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_ca1a5318-fd11-4f53-8fc1-7e7c3929fc0a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss carry forwards</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member_7401bc0d-d59a-4643-b954-394b2bcfd4fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2015</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_1746704d-8b39-4e26-ae36-dfac65d7abe6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_36074752-c5ed-4663-9c23-65455d9562c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable_2390cee0-d2eb-4a79-8b9b-b52126b88dc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_9f0c8632-bad0-4768-965d-534601e875dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_918a0f12-982c-4d15-a5df-fafbc6408f58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesAbstract_a3074366-6216-465e-a243-dccb7f56ce1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_1195505b-110a-4ae2-940a-853b6855e6a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2023</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit_2a9695df-76d6-4a7f-a7ef-cc777639ea80_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember_381bb9f2-2932-4f9e-b047-f325a4960ea0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2023 QSR Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Twenty Three QSR Transaction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandTwentyThreeQSRTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Twenty Three QSR Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_6ba14ad0-5229-4a8a-9d02-dc60388a170c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree_9ef28df4-f99f-4d34-a4e9-d7a3350f8f76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Year 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Historical Claims Duration, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsHistoricalClaimsDurationYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_87e7f570-7194-4835-999a-70f2477cd2d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_959ebbec-5852-44ad-ae93-6d9046929c2b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_c3c7c74a-305d-4056-9571-7c062b5fb325_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate debt securities as component of total (percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Corporate, Component Of Total. Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Corporate, Component Of Total. Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredButNotReportedIbnrClaimsLiabilityNet_09bcd9d7-c5e3-4742-9dde-35ab5270c97c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredButNotReportedIbnrClaimsLiabilityNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total of IBNR</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredButNotReportedIbnrClaimsLiabilityNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsIncurredButNotReportedIbnrClaimsLiabilityNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Incurred but Not Reported (IBNR) Claims Liability, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_bb4b70e6-41e9-474c-90f7-1913f363ebad_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_6a3217ba-33ad-4c86-a293-11c3a0ffb8ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrealizedLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_1a1c475d-b544-4b5a-956f-effb36edfa6c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrealizedLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of aging unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrealizedLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrealizedLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_aec3a1ec-50c3-4664-bae1-1a4d158f5c7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of warrant or right, outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_af1ef229-8153-484b-979e-3eda2c791450_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less effects of discounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_stpr_CA_360d34e9-9136-49be-9e5a-9054e339cf66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">CALIFORNIA</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_6ddfa670-f769-4b97-9c77-82d24ff3f908_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LineofCreditandRelatedWarrantsTextBlock_e9f89401-b149-498b-bf21-3c1a7c43522c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LineofCreditandRelatedWarrantsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract_774cd771-10de-4655-a8f2-038b78906ae4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net premiums written</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Written, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Debt Securities, Available-for-sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member_44402e7b-3d56-4ef4-b64f-76b1545dfb9b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior to March 1, 2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior To March 1, 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior To March 1, 2025</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_PriorToMarch12025Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_69ba031c-98ac-4b80-acd0-82adbdbb1b23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of restricted stock units activity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage_f9f70502-2c86-4938-8c9e-5c7245a59a55_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of premiums ceded under QSR Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage_0ed46d09-4bf4-4ee1-8e00-d68de7de1b08_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of pool RIF reinsured</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention Policy, Reinsured Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyReinsuredRiskPercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid_cc6781ae-0bae-493a-8421-ad9da3241cc6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk premiums paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention, Risk Premiums Paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention, Risk Premiums Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:to="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_1a0584da-75dc-49d8-bc0f-1f7bc141093c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Software and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain_1cab6e17-9a0c-49ec-acdd-34fc1912e977_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYearDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_d5ced1b2-320d-4924-8931-2d18b645ddd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease_e7872980-6931-4bd3-b2d5-460aa75b5785_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future lease payments modified lease</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Lease Payments Modified Lease</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Lease Payments Modified Lease</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_FutureLeasePaymentsModifiedLease"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax_5b838997-552b-491f-9846-ea4d13af3a34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income, tax expense (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_762e05dd-ca0f-4f6f-9314-6a29b07d57d1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets_67ee3061-4964-4408-a670-6b945764a4d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved insurers, required assets (equal or greater than)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved Insurers, Minimum Required Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved Insurers, Minimum Required Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_ApprovedInsurersMinimumRequiredAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember_c3a63e1f-9c0b-44a6-8fd0-c1e585a3d6c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Technology</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Technology, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Technology, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_TechnologyIndustryGroupMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves_d8215cb4-1367-4bca-8c38-0b241fbac623_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior year case reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Case Reserves</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_PriorYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_edac3b0b-c592-44ca-b1b9-f27a68ed64e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable_000bd66b-ed14-4724-a2d9-e69abde4c469_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of aggregate balance redeemable with equity offerings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage Of Principal Amount, Redeemable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage Of Principal Amount, Redeemable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:to="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentageOfPrincipalAmountRedeemable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_75fbb7eb-2213-4a13-9cfa-3132950d37bd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short-term investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember_67e23389-1446-4c64-a412-a66d6e717e1c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2018 ILN Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Eighteen ILN Transaction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Two Thousand Eighteen ILN Transaction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_TwoThousandEighteenILNTransactionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_f4e064c2-4c85-46fb-9893-11ede3837ab3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_b686ce5b-0007-4e87-a734-68245e54df94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_25948c31-be80-4981-b600-14ec9d554237_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_fd33931d-88fa-4eb1-9c24-8c52b7bff8cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to public offering, net of issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_c9f157f8-bc85-4171-a8ec-3b9c0fc8d5df_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_207adfb5-e032-41e1-a27a-ac108b614af0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_f95c4194-1a00-490b-abc4-17db92dfc999_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_a0978018-a03e-4a0f-b987-e120d6d0c82f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_fe450053-3ed5-43c6-ab54-280f1c6ea444_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Share Price [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputSharePriceMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_1f8368ae-700e-4d22-89a0-2587c67c7003_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember_a11f0a2b-c342-47f0-b8ec-aa7a2d2b3e72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2017 ILN Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2017 ILN [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2017 ILN [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_A2017ILNMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_A2017ILNMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable_9e4a2f2e-2ce5-4403-9d90-e7203023ff36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Accounting Practices [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet_5cf64baa-bb87-4e72-a3fc-b554f6932389_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net premiums earned</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet_6e41a56a-f9ed-4b10-8448-b0c9f16151ab_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net premiums earned</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Earned, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsEarnedNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember_89c964f1-aa81-4fc4-ac51-6202d2bbc030_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020-1 ILN Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020-1 ILN [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A20201ILNMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020-1 ILN</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_A20201ILNMember" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_A20201ILNMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_eab44ab7-e861-4a6a-ac49-de4ea98ee0e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free interest rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_194fd3b8-bdd4-41c6-9d35-e5f7d58dcba1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_3cff2b4a-f2e9-4d82-a8d1-4a4fa30e892e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_40f4bb8d-ca40-4738-9395-33e1bf87dfa8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus_ed35e5af-a443-4110-981e-b3ede5a9c838_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, restriction with regards to capital surplus (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This concept represents the maximum percentage of surplus as of the prior year that an insurer may pay out in ordinary dividends without prior approval of the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance under Wisconsin law.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_eabd101b-c3df-44ec-96e6-4a2adea62840_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock units vested (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_023473de-87f8-429c-8ddc-64bba65c8ff7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for prior year insurance claims and claims expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned_d8356df2-ccfe-4290-9392-e698648ea4ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assumed from Other Companies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assumed Premiums Earned</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssumedPremiumsEarned"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_e22f912a-20ab-4965-b682-6b0abc5a4eb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems_a1612a4e-5ebc-453b-8f84-33e70478824d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_30e9fe1a-5065-4f5f-9043-d62724d96bc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit facility borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue_4c3918a5-4df8-402c-a6e1-53b7c025d2f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-15, Insurance Companies, Summary of Investments, Other than Investments in Related Parties, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_f69b107b-0779-420c-9cbe-97baf3fa878b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock_2355ca86-0170-4fff-8851-968a78c8319e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of fair value measurements of financial instruments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_6a42c9dd-6eed-4304-b7b9-38f093c8dae9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium receivable, number of days to be written off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Number of Days to be Written Off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Number of Days to be Written Off</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:href="nmih-20211231.xsd#nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities_9709eb5e-4422-451c-aa7f-eba3c594d0ea_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance balances, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
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