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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_4da7c0fc-1c47-47ef-84a8-355aefc0661f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_5fdb882e-0e87-40dc-afc4-141eea3079df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred policy acquisition costs, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Policy Acquisition Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_4f76c961-bbfc-4842-8560-f4d1b64cbdf1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_d4fbc3d9-4aa9-43c5-bd6a-d96b0f77fed0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, At Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction_67400f51-ffcd-4abf-bdef-34aab44197f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Component of claims paid covered under QSR Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Claims Paid Including Amounts Covered By Insurance, Amount Under QSR Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Component of total amount of payments to settle insured claims and pay costs incurred in the claims settlement process, including amount covered by insurance, covered under QSR transaction.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:to="lab_nmih_LiabilityforUnpaidClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidIncludingAmountsCoveredByInsuranceAmountUnderQSRTransaction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_84d2cf0b-180c-4910-9072-a88df5432a7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_6f613cdf-054d-4fd1-9ddd-30fc77ce3cbf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underwriting and operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Cost and Expense, Operating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherCostAndExpenseOperating" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_e76a6c10-213d-475f-889b-d8c03e9967eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor_c4ea8813-3004-47a1-aabe-c9438d7f0e51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable rate floor (in percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate Floor</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Variable Interest Rate Floor</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:to="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentVariableInterestRateFloor" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_7f679bde-25e1-44eb-a7b9-879f830c1465_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,806,886 and $2,542,862 as of September&#160;30, 2024 and December&#160;31, 2023, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_dad929dc-9b28-4ec6-827f-ee20e8214a2f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_e3193fb9-c402-4c61-b25d-74a679114ae0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_48cc93e9-3536-4e39-a5fd-9e08d06e8af8_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_38d8d3c2-0778-44b4-8b15-efa65b4bd195_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_944d06b4-4a69-4878-8d40-5aeef44c5da3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_7e00ab94-5a9c-48e7-9ba9-62d608f600e7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal debt securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_afc45015-0a26-4092-be69-cca7cc263983_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal debt securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_7f20251c-d196-4a92-95a0-a99454d3a9fe_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums_6e19791e-a9a5-4d08-90ac-6c807b71223d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance coverage amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention Policy, Ceded Aggregate Premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention Policy, Ceded Aggregate Premiums</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:to="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyCededAggregatePremiums" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned_e50426fb-5f16-4002-ba1c-b0d052097c02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Direct</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Direct Premiums Earned</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DirectPremiumsEarned"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates_14a3a7ad-8d38-4c51-903b-7c555f907d6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfStatesInWhichEntityOperates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of states in which the entity operates</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_300c2f59-3555-4661-83c3-16ac1c4bfe53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_79ddf6ce-d8d7-466a-8196-24b2ad61a600_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements_b50f3b29-5866-4d8d-bba0-73986795a6d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of excess-of-loss reinsurance agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Excess-of-Loss Reinsurance Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Excess-of-Loss Reinsurance Agreements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:to="lab_nmih_NumberOfExcessOfLossReinsuranceAgreements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract_526357cf-dd0c-4a28-8524-edc99b113248_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Amortized Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAmortizedCostBasisAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_fbf32692-5ec9-44fd-bfb8-ffce6ad3a768_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_05daa153-4b35-4543-979b-24c98ced0325_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock_f4fadc25-7019-4312-8d99-e5c3669e9fff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Values and Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_0b172f5c-5b4c-4e3b-91a2-19728b2b0a44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_1558c14f-6453-43af-8796-d940cfd8bb99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis_053fd799-7170-45f6-bd92-c9dbd3e59cff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk, Reinsurer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurer, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault_169c58f7-ae96-473f-85d5-49bc5cf8dccd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Primary loans in default</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_ecf4f271-7fcc-40fe-afa6-8ae5b86662a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlanNetofTaxWithholdings_cdae14b2-b6ab-47f5-9147-4713469db81f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlanNetofTaxWithholdings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock: shares issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_9a414288-d52e-411d-99c7-0d4415e54e36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_70c8483c-3e24-40b1-b851-16d726946be6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit facility borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCedingCommissionEarned_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCedingCommissionEarned" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Ceding Commission Earned</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceCedingCommissionEarned" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ReinsuranceCedingCommissionEarned"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_479de2a4-63ef-484c-8b3c-8777293beecf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized investment gains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeeAmount_5fcefdc2-b0e9-4c65-aaa2-ffba063f12ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeeAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitment fees in interest expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_6e65abeb-ca74-49ca-b89b-a054b6537469_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, authorized (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_8929ba77-1b79-4fbc-9ffc-2281cc585b7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract_1701fb25-777f-47a9-8b35-720eaf80fc07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve_45f28813-770e-4516-b05f-e6ccb6fd0484_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StatutoryAccountingPracticesContingencyReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contingency reserve</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_1470aa9e-8309-4b75-8735-4905bc31b026_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceAgreementOptionalTerminationRightPercentOfReinsuranceCoverageThreshold_e1ce5510-f497-4703-a3de-5994e974450d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceAgreementOptionalTerminationRightPercentOfReinsuranceCoverageThreshold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance coverage amount amortized (as a percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance_816e6a19-bb48-4446-a01c-c729a513fe30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsWriteOffsAgainstAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium receivable, allowance for credit loss, uncollected</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable_b91a9503-3312-43fa-abfb-720457123347_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_828a2d16-5b7d-48d6-9498-c179afe4f540_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_ac1abb3b-b9c6-4721-a9dd-dfa10d71df1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_3213b9fd-7259-4e23-9ee3-66543384d260_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ScheduleOfRespectiveCoveragesAndRetentionsOfTheXOLTransactionsTableTextBlock_b03250f3-f51c-42dc-b48a-dd628c939db8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ScheduleOfRespectiveCoveragesAndRetentionsOfTheXOLTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of XOL Transactions</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ScheduleOfRespectiveCoveragesAndRetentionsOfTheXOLTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ScheduleOfRespectiveCoveragesAndRetentionsOfTheXOLTransactionsTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member_6b439d70-8d3c-4287-98dd-77d6a5be47ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2021 Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Revolving Credit Facility 2021 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Revolving Credit Facility 2021</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_SecuredRevolvingCreditFacility2021Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_d9664fa2-4108-44c2-9a69-53914ac97f90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Reconciliation of Liability for Insurance Claims and Claim Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfLiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_bc12a0a8-b1b6-486c-ac29-461f583b0a2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_e80b9c8b-aabe-4290-b75e-673dbe526263_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceTextBlock_013abc18-93a6-456b-bef5-62196430654b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_07b33053-5839-4201-b752-f030fa3577c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable_198f3ec9-4857-4cd7-9a86-4a63fe6ed98f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued investment income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsFairValue_19bb1ebf-813c-479b-b725-5bfbbe3f26ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due in one year or less</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_4a8a4948-2fcc-4c0a-886d-4821defd493b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual_250223b2-8868-498f-94c3-49ac9f6f8bb3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Anticipated payment related to annual operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Anticipated Operating Expense Payments, Annual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of anticipated payments related to operating expenses of counterparty.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2024RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_982a0b67-734b-4f5c-bf34-12998f999d9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2024RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2024RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2024RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_c85245ba-e7bb-43e2-94c8-9938eae693d2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_fc49e4c6-cba6-4b0d-86e1-6c04bb2688f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract_7e70cdd5-8e7a-43e3-957c-e48e2267a6d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Claims and claim expenses paid:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_46af2aea-d94c-4eda-9df0-49bf0a759dc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_e399c956-8376-41a2-9543-efffb17ec5c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_b7f65517-1106-49e8-b1e9-9a3318f44680_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption price (in percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentRedemptionPricePercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_777dc7df-6b13-47ed-ac36-5705fbab5f06_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2026XOLTransactionMember_001dcfde-e446-4ea0-b63c-f05b19e2e3f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2026XOLTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026 XOL Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2026XOLTransactionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2026XOLTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026 XOL Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_3801d2ad-7a90-426d-9420-287747f0e788_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_05595c27-a090-454c-9231-c0a930a1e9a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAbstract_f949f467-ddd4-4acb-ae8c-54566c818ce3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesSingleMaturityDateAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Fair Value [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_fc851291-2297-43c2-b6e8-12ac85abc831_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_662aea23-e0b9-4b1f-a705-f5b531dbe933_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock_0193aca9-eb62-443f-b0d8-3c38283983a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForFuturePolicyBenefitsAndUnpaidClaimsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reserves for Insurance Claims and Claim Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments_102bba74-0870-4fa6-ae8e-605c50911701_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and investments held with various state insurance departments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PolicyholderBenefitsAndClaimsIncurredNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Policyholder Benefits and Claims Incurred, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_44734625-cc18-4795-a83c-31858052bd47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_6c4042b2-7dd1-4b0d-8323-0cb8c6d512fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stated interest rate (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue_49d02283-6676-4675-b0b2-fa0986d763fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due after ten years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten_89444cf3-8d43-424d-944b-4e7c5ef479e8_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededPremiumsWritten" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Premiums Written</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_7a399373-0183-4937-a78f-8571790c5890_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ConsumerIndustryGroupMember_c116f707-7f9d-4e15-bff8-fbb25fbdc7f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ConsumerIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_d4e3456d-5e88-42f5-867d-d81ca05483a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income - diluted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_82aaf670-5dd0-4ef7-b216-91359055f8a7_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract_ad61186f-5084-4d58-8c77-0744ba60bb9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNetConsolidatedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net premiums written</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_dc884629-e777-4537-bfdc-4cab08af6ce9_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding_d8603d9d-9c8b-4128-9239-761682dfc5cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValueOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock - $0.01 par value; 87,901,225 shares issued and 79,320,863 shares outstanding as of September&#160;30, 2024 and 87,334,138 shares issued and 80,881,280 shares outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2023 (250,000,000 shares authorized)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This concept represents an entity's ratio of net risk in force (excludes risk ceded through reinsurance contracts and risk in force on defaulted loans) to the amount of statutory capital (defined as the sum of statutory policyholders' surplus plus statutory contingency reserves).</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_729c24c2-2f8c-4743-8466-e209bea4dfe8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument term (years)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember_ffaccd91-63e8-47c1-b985-e5fbe6190364_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Third-party Reinsurers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Third-Party Reinsurers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Third-Party Reinsurers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ThirdPartyReinsurersMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_c6a74b0b-de16-44d2-82c5-f71e273c1334_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Premiums Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPremiumsReceivable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_ff2cff20-d48f-4afa-bd33-d9ca8d6a3275_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_260d6df6-5746-4ed2-a13b-51681db95c7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_37ae7947-9569-4b9a-99c6-83f8b60bc377_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems_0e356ca8-d845-4d90-8f20-dd6bba0484a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualExcludingShareBasedPaymentsAndPostretirementBenefitsLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax_16fbdf1f-4591-4444-ad3a-a0bb7a1b4fe4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income, net of tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI for Sale of Securities, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems_3f9458b7-1ecd-4154-985f-865af98dd22a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross_e4d6e1d7-a4ee-4f03-ba87-a65e9216e319_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_47b5065c-b0d0-487e-ac61-49fddcfe7b95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized, Gains</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_30c486af-fe05-4b87-bafb-7d804ef5fbb3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_6f6258ee-d254-42db-b2c0-8a1d56d05479_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to employee equity plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds, Issuance of Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Including Option Exercised</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderIncentiveAndShareBasedCompensationPlansIncludingStockOptions"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves_1ec1f564-f6ac-4f1e-8ede-babec8ad3e5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current year case reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Case Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseCaseReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, Case Reserves</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_1deb820f-910f-4030-adb2-628913266b8f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, at cost: 8,580,362 and 6,452,858 common shares as of September&#160;30, 2024 and December&#160;31, 2023, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage_3dfbde81-9632-471d-ac70-b3c1a8536b85_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitment fee (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_82454300-4da1-4a06-992d-98c2dc293fc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from senior unsecured notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember_98df6d2f-202e-4063-a315-2edb772b4fe3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Extended Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Extended Share Repurchase Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2022ExtendedShareRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2022 Extended Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_88674a89-e68f-474b-91a9-e40d3bac6d2f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_4fb2f157-63ac-4536-b4fd-beac9e69cbd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet_da8eab08-2410-4897-8308-efbd4752e773_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining deferred issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsNet"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_a03e6b02-4ca3-4d39-bd44-7a9ee3494e1c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of securities, total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization_7dccc02f-bbdb-4830-bfd4-89054f954c60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance coverage, term of underlying mortgage amortization (in years)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyTermOfUnderlyingMortgageAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention Policy, Term Of Underlying Mortgage Amortization</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_July2023ShareRepurchaseProgramMember_11fc20bd-956f-4ccb-9b2f-8b96116a96a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_July2023ShareRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">July 2023 Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_July2023ShareRepurchaseProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_July2023ShareRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">July 2023 Share Repurchase Program</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember_f626c540-4444-415d-a61f-b4f730b96d82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedEPSAbstract_2e6d14bf-067e-4a79-a666-c53675fbd9d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedEPSAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes_9cdfb07a-ced3-4a47-a8b5-ed4f423a07ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_11623681-d62c-4a19-8ae8-d3692ec3fa57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_29e4027d-c2f8-405a-a528-4e3a7dffecb2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_0fbcd263-bc10-4359-8274-849701e6f6dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_2f946c75-d9e3-4cbe-8368-dea790e46a26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_cc995066-5a60-4b9e-89f7-82fee1b2c8d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_166a4841-1d89-43aa-a66a-494b7168a63a_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less reinsurance recoverables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Recoverable for Paid and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_7b87f99d-6136-405b-aabb-b9bc8627a379_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_2d6e39b6-7ea9-4b05-9065-7308355c2480_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_2d69e4b9-d62f-4359-88e2-2bfb2d053398_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage_14d362e3-4e44-4361-bf95-4a76bddda3b8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of ceding commission received</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk, Commission Earned, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk, Commission Earned, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_CededCreditRiskCommissionEarnedPercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember_6dd968fa-b501-4822-ab98-3481166426e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecured Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_4f7789b8-93c8-4052-99d0-e1ab8d5c6d4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_b1bb173c-83e4-4af1-8707-c536f5c3693a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_4edb3f90-4ae9-40cb-9d12-cc5c10993bb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_a9a152d0-55d5-4960-9d14-25a405067f44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_b13f1eab-94b6-430b-bf27-60c666a87ef2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BondsMember_6edb7769-ee74-4d22-8aa4-1f7ec2907fd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total bonds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BondsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BondsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bonds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BondsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BondsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BondsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BondsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_925b1fc8-8819-4961-98f6-5ae536f47fac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_fc43dfc2-6b9e-4cae-845a-2dd744ca79ec_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short-term investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_87ef49b2-38cf-4565-890a-d6274a06f7f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member_4bb94a80-fe34-4a6c-8c08-b81f5f42e27c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">On or After July 15, 2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">On or After July 15, 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">On or After July 15, 2029</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:to="lab_nmih_OnOrAfterJuly152029Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_2addf276-eba1-46af-9a63-c4a8adcfd561_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_3083b8be-c5be-4af9-8ec8-fcfd679b3a38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember_cb76cf66-a895-47e6-8ae9-a921f01a5845_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 XOL Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 XOL Transaction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025 XOL Transaction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_A2025XOLTransactionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_db3531ea-da83-410f-8d3f-31aff4374bc7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_cf8515e4-47ae-4060-9311-35720463761c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_03da71ed-953a-4178-b4cd-86cfb513ec23_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_8e38e817-9284-451c-97b3-e1c78e804a97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_9c12f58f-5efd-4e01-b14f-e443f3e5ce11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet_47e3486b-258b-4181-85dc-8eaa02e42ea3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net premiums written</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Written, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsWrittenNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_dc017fcc-02ac-4347-8270-460153487501_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_bccdf842-6ed6-4c84-820b-21f2d4e77763_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for prior year insurance claims and claim expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_f79155ce-d211-431c-afd2-7f7d7567feaf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_d01dd431-b7c5-45fe-a535-72834a1fa5e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Realized Investment Losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_e48c41d3-8c83-4b32-a87d-8b209d87b2c4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_85018bac-074f-4e58-9eb2-5eff3a7fb694_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Service expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_2d614975-214e-475d-bdd1-d10e4e83bbd3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_0f58fa91-c8f2-4c22-a49e-37f9b441d5fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_8621bc43-fc28-42be-b273-92a1572fa290_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:to="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_76344612-b706-4109-8776-d6fc3d90fb39_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase of common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_68790534-25c0-41a4-9bec-58f0f644f5a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average common shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_26f2b3dc-e794-4c89-be07-52c11261bec7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_81b2be2f-8497-4dd9-b0ef-649130db4f7f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_134b86cb-647a-43e6-bfd0-d2d17f68b9fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages_d25141cc-c5f3-45c3-a4ae-d6204b79efdb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance retention policy excess of loss reinsurance coverages</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Retention Policy Excess Of Loss Reinsurance Coverages</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages" xlink:to="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionPolicyExcessOfLossReinsuranceCoverages" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_2538a70d-efce-43c9-9718-c7541f7ae3ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue_ace8de24-0f19-4b2e-82b3-e15590a9d376_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset-backed securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, without Single Maturity Date, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithoutSingleMaturityDateFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_7935e364-63a2-4c73-b2af-5d7c11cf83ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of days to be written off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Number of Days to be Written Off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Receivable, Number of Days to be Written Off</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:to="lab_nmih_PremiumReceivableNumberOfDaysToBeWrittenOff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities_e446c208-9d03-4084-89fa-294055a460cd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance balances, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Reinsurance Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_nmih_IncreaseDecreaseinReinsuranceAssetsandLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_0f3baad4-eef9-4f1b-88eb-3e8dc1fdf262_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_eae988e6-6ad1-42df-a139-92053f0cf37b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_ed34c2f5-5850-4f28-9e4f-92b0514e241a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalInformationForPropertyCasualtyInsuranceUnderwritersCurrentYearClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses_1e5650aa-b0e3-42a6-898f-5d687c959c56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded claims and claim expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Ceded Claims and Claims (Benefits) Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Ceded Claims and Claims (Benefits) Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:to="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCededClaimsAndClaimsBenefitsExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_88cad6d3-1bf5-4917-8b55-b6be6622b3b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_80983b9a-35bf-4591-92bd-769f4f562c2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_2262cba1-9aa0-4997-a375-b898a8a6a8e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage_d2e3fc8d-1eb2-4c02-8cf7-8ac6e55fd24f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Initial Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_InitialReinsuranceCoverage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember_d034e88f-e7b2-49f2-a18f-e4481dde59a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial, Industry Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember" xlink:href="nmih-20240930.xsd#nmih_FinancialIndustryGroupMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_153a57b1-888d-4335-935f-1f5aff5e8159_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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