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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember_8812e701-12b8-447d-82e5-6edd06d8f710_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_UtilitiesIndustryGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock_ebe2fe39-182f-48ad-af3d-b73f65c5590e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RealizedGainLossOnInvestmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_e9c96471-2ad1-419b-8478-bf8e27eeb062_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Roll-Forward of Level 3 Liabilities Measured at Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_1276c33b-915a-4b41-870d-95c31d893a1b_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Options beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ClassOfWarrantOrRightChangeInFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityInCurrentPeriod_4e80edb3-dc70-4425-bf30-95052a8f83ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ClassOfWarrantOrRightChangeInFairValueOfWarrantLiabilityInCurrentPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant liability in current period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_10943c33-4247-41db-882f-e2c4870aa33c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_6e395d5e-4d9e-41fd-9d20-a64231f8c3c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance_adba8bdf-cd5e-4394-83bd-1a0af83ebabd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatutoryAccountingPracticesStatutoryCapitalAndSurplusBalance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory surplus</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault_c1c9a237-cf1b-427f-b6b9-c36bc5ca0d67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredButNotReportedIBNRClaimsNumberOfPrimaryLoansInDefault" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Primary loans in default</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_SaleOfStockOverAllotmentOptionPercentage_94c5720b-570c-497c-b2a4-228a3f42df26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_SaleOfStockOverAllotmentOptionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Overallotment option included in sale of stock (percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_b1ea7d1c-8648-4c0e-99a9-f6f6aed6838a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Twelve Months or Greater</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceAgreementOptionalTerminationRightPercentOfReinsuranceCoverageThreshold_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceAgreementOptionalTerminationRightPercentOfReinsuranceCoverageThreshold" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Agreement, Optional Termination Right, Percent Of Reinsurance Coverage Threshold</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_9194f7a2-d805-402a-ae90-370cb5b16fb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Right-of-Use Asset and Lease Liability Activity and Assumptions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_642c6f1c-0dd7-458f-bc9b-ea27439a651c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2023</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor_54ccd10f-c094-45e9-bb82-1c008bbd3a83_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ApprovedInsurersRiskedBasedRequiredAssetsPrimaryInsuranceFloor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Approved insurers, risked-based required assets, primary insurance floor</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_dc459ade-e420-4dab-8ef0-3d3ea3c87b97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_9b263b69-e317-428f-87ff-f52abab36152_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant gain/loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Warrant Gain (Loss), Percent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWarrantGainLossPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Warrant Gain (Loss), Percent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve_0da1b4ea-8e58-4cd5-8d32-995b7a33d1a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseReserve" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_07f8c305-a472-4131-80d8-5cafafdcfe8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember_692a4b15-64a7-470d-8e25-1ef89f391664_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">RSUs Subject to Service Conditions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), Subject to Service Conditions [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUsSubjecttoServiceConditionsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_561a9489-271b-4b4e-a08a-df90d209589c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock: class A shares issued related to public offering</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_8c1fcfa5-752e-4a7c-bab5-30fc014103a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_419266a9-fa3a-4aa8-af99-12c0fd1546a1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue_1d5b47c6-427c-436b-a389-21aba92a24b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear_e23039bb-bf60-4037-91d1-d854fad77ab3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, restriction with regards to capital surplus</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Dividends, Restriction with Regards to Capital Surplus, Next Fiscal Year</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplusNextFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_2f73e1d9-6946-4b12-a75e-80011dd62a57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted stock units outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_de936450-4ed1-42cf-8b88-267a50cdb289_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-vested restricted stock units, ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnticipatedOperatingExpensePaymentsAnnual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of anticipated payments related to operating expenses of counterparty.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_49e8cd2d-0b6a-4c33-98e7-b500a508526c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_57a00143-e01d-4d6f-a61c-3231b02ad88e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets_4777a871-2ccf-45b4-8f2a-442e38d9e795_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnnualLimitationThroughYearTwoMember_1d39123a-3941-432e-af1c-5b74027fac85_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnnualLimitationThroughYearTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Limitation Through Year Two</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_AnnualLimitationThroughYearTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_AnnualLimitationThroughYearTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Limitation Through Year Two [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_4db76960-cb44-4d49-895d-e54c12686995_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems_2604a1cc-17ab-4073-9791-2d0489bc27e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialStatementsCaptionsLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_b13036c4-89d1-4c7d-b9b5-3bb66ca71486_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Quarterly Financial Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesTextBlock_2993bb37-b05f-41c2-8606-66ef89dc580d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Information of Registrant Reinsurance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SupplementalScheduleOfReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember_db9b977d-efba-42d1-8a01-625dfb136ece_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2012 Stock Incentive Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The 2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_The2012StockIncentivePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The 2012 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_cccc6e0e-2fb3-4347-83c6-ce8c25f2b4cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate debt securities as component of total (percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Corporate, Component Of Total. Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Corporate, Component Of Total. Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_DebtSecuritiesCorporateComponentOfTotal.Percentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_ac410af3-4870-45d2-ac8e-840a95f9ac71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_17a8a50a-6e10-4617-8e11-98e6e2416fbd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsNumberOfPositions_a22294d6-4b94-4055-8bf7-6023b4ac55dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less Than Twelve Months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems_9803b343-1e6b-4148-9ff1-6a1120960cb9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_4a11ae79-0790-46ff-a58d-e49c9c07529e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid_894c9a72-0fcf-4cf5-8489-e3cafe55e2a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceRetentionRiskPremiumsPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk premiums paid</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_2c98a757-d719-41a2-aefd-93a743d179dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2016Member_7cd42181-3b14-4303-b4f7-a034667d9aeb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2016Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2016</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_fd4dcea9-42d3-427f-8237-7b02c29452c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_a2d36051-9449-4b60-a1bc-8e092865f547_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_b9d5dd9e-2d8a-4de2-8faf-e5956a5940cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Base rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_803a34c6-e1b0-4ef3-8735-84b0824a7df2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_07e7b03c-1f54-45e3-9962-40f5ec9d2896_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_1f77b77d-a345-458e-b24b-65fe979e8ccb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_41538c88-de42-4a84-b905-c7e577669039_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member_1e6b0e89-1c9d-43a9-b58e-16e1d2158d51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2015</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-duration Insurance Contracts, Accident Year 2015 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortdurationInsuranceContractsAccidentYear2015Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_66fcea97-9534-41e0-9ed4-10fb52c82866_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember_6956f3c7-0459-4979-9c74-782eaefcb29c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State licenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State Licenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State Licenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_StateLicensesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_StateLicensesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems_bc3c9c30-13ea-4cfd-b979-02e976a5c50c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_d6451f6c-4d01-48fe-9056-acb336e8facd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Aging Unrealized Losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1_0bb13940-312b-4cbd-a0a3-181c9b8126a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current year</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseClaimsPaidCurrentYear1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_bb9b2f52-b003-4d41-b46d-c52275f8255e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual_1a7605f0-3376-48db-8cf7-a6c93c515e59_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-to-capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Risk To Capital Ratio Regulatory Actual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This concept represents an entity's ratio of net risk in force (excludes risk ceded through reinsurance contracts and risk in force on defaulted loans) to the amount of statutory capital (defined as the sum of statutory policyholders' surplus plus statutory contingency reserves).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_RiskToCapitalRatioRegulatoryActual"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember_62a62f7a-4bb4-45b9-a996-7657a2b6fbdb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">GSE applications</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">GSE Approvals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_GSEApprovalsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember" xlink:to="lab_nmih_GSEApprovalsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_2bd6bacf-bbb9-4642-836b-cbc24e257532_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_770e168b-0cb5-4b93-9298-0b062cd47de3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_21f5b29c-5ecf-4930-800f-425ba1f27e3e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_2ef53086-483f-4807-9cf5-2a76475acfcb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_3154ad15-f323-4471-90e6-2a654cab17a4_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less reinsurance recoverables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses_eda87caf-4b83-4218-92b1-3c1a3ce2b728_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsuranceRecoverablesOnPaidAndUnpaidLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Add reinsurance recoverables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts_c679fd21-0ada-4462-856f-8887d3ca6dee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredPolicyAcquisitionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred policy acquisition costs, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccruals_411d24da-f63a-47dd-a62f-aa3715986243_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccruals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contingency reserve</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable_9f352c5d-2b5f-437d-8fe3-d3ecec2a6e0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CededCreditRiskTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ceded Credit Risk [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_96d55596-8d9c-4138-bda4-e50592fa18c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_48601009-6b6b-49fe-a787-e91fbf32147d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_4c3b5cbe-050c-43d2-ab8f-0743c966d16d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liability, expected life (in years)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary_0e2bc439-8401-40d0-826b-37709c6be22e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Subsidiary</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary" xlink:to="lab_nmih_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetofTaxPortionAttributabletoSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_2a97635b-aec0-4190-9e4b-159a7039ba4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCoveragePercentageOfPopulationWithProductionPriorToPeriodStartDate_7fb6da82-6ab0-4e32-a70f-609120a1bdd5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCoveragePercentageOfPopulationWithProductionPriorToPeriodStartDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of population with production prior to April 1, 2020 (less than)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCoveragePercentageOfPopulationWithProductionPriorToPeriodStartDate_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_ReinsuranceCoveragePercentageOfPopulationWithProductionPriorToPeriodStartDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Coverage, Percentage Of Population With Production Prior to Period Start Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_a2a17b3d-8786-4748-8e17-d549a56d2074_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_af66cfb4-147e-432a-ba92-b8f80d27813b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_6d1a457b-a87a-4c1c-9a27-9f3f01ef98e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember_ec3382fe-909b-4ca3-84d6-79004e2f9f6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Headquarters</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Headquarters [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CorporateHeadquartersMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Headquarters [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings_89fe08a8-b68d-4cb2-b915-6539fb10a074_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock: class A shares issued under stock plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans, Net of Shares For Tax Withholdings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans, Net of Shares For Tax Withholdings</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlansNetofSharesForTaxWithholdings"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax_c5c97c9d-7c9f-4e0d-8d3b-92af48dbcfd3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification adjustment from AOCI for sale of securities, tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost_b1d0dde3-fe1d-43ba-8f88-a1b180190857_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Due after ten years</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterTenYearsAmortizedCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost_dde32507-5c6f-4ff0-ac93-0dfa138b8480_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Due after one through five years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_f333e8a7-8b1f-4dee-bbcf-3cde4a657e3a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentCovenantTermsApplicablePremium_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_DebtInstrumentCovenantTermsApplicablePremium" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant Terms, Applicable Premium</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_e2797e2b-b29f-48f1-9acb-1c72ed2befe9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonClassAMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Class A</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis_50efa320-9ffb-44d5-a3ea-6a1c8be5d9de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name of Property [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_9bbd5721-074f-4818-b26f-cd7af380f100_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercised (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_b69b7bb1-e638-40a0-ad3e-4660b914eb31_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercised (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_b3a1f948-0d04-4184-be4c-100eb2205da0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_47fc8635-2bb2-427c-9995-64704f107341_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Payments Due Under Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_d6859856-031b-4a01-85a6-e8bc40293350_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Options</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_b5fcccce-7161-4f3d-a31a-b0b59c452f4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain_707048f0-4bef-4a1a-9c2a-512903f20f9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Policy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reinsurance Policy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReinsurancePolicyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_4c77ee1b-1df6-4f95-8a71-7f7d7ca0129f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Deficiency Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Deficiency Reserves Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premium Deficiency Reserves Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_PremiumDeficiencyReservesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_c7f641a8-bc61-4fd4-b094-80ada47cff94_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_740f24d9-754e-40a2-bc2f-305ab962c9a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_ae7baf87-79c3-4969-ab33-1329d4fb20ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basis spread on variable rate (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInUnearnedPremiums" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract_aacd9a42-78f3-4e07-87fc-65e407a90a82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_ccc0f4f4-2dde-4795-9032-f5c1e648d72c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial and Nonfinancial Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_b8cdce45-7688-47fc-9846-ea7e4db83dc0_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_1cb3f3ee-2e2f-4e00-bcbe-8f494a28267d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_dad3e871-f0e2-4b65-ab15-145387d0622c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy_3662d4b1-aaae-4c04-96d5-bc84bb64473d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Premiums Receivable, Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PremiumsReceivableBasisOfAccountingPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus_504d519d-aa1e-4b8d-8c68-3624e3cb05cf_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, restriction with regards to capital surplus (in percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary Dividends, Restriction with Regards to Capital Surplus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This concept represents the maximum percentage of surplus as of the prior year that an insurer may pay out in ordinary dividends without prior approval of the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance under Wisconsin law.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:to="lab_nmih_OrdinaryDividendsRestrictionwithRegardstoCapitalSurplus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_bb9927e7-d834-4f73-a8de-a8267765a306_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for prior year insurance claims and claims expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liability for Prior Year Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_nmih_LiabilityforPriorYearClaimsandClaimsAdjustmentExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_b2ecf28a-5c8a-49e8-bf31-f1e7963e2bb1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss carry forwards subject to expiration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Subject to Expiration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_cb6d8a6d-66b4-4241-b578-5a2dd56c4dc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_f13f2c32-bd2e-43b9-b54d-9b7e8db34ba8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_ce3148fe-e62a-4d80-8870-3c9fc538dc9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_10fd12bc-ae11-4b17-90ac-0f8dd8a2fe5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Reinsurance Coverage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:href="nmih-20201231.xsd#nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:to="lab_nmih_CurrentReinsuranceCoverage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_c2fae1f0-eb73-459f-9e3c-0e09a064cc2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liability, measurement input</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_b83b9080-c125-4622-ad91-f3b29b0ee1d2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Identifiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_a4c0c6be-c3f4-48ca-940d-1951eecfbdd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_23b76d3f-7773-49ce-ade0-ff39ba363c0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments_09692932-771f-4fbb-809b-0b63a648b9c6_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short-term investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_1ce1aa0b-8f7d-42b6-9f91-592ebfb64a56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAndNoncurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_a604ea32-9ba3-41a1-b86c-05ca32752b77_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaimsAbstract_db4de575-4286-40fe-819e-ddf43f6b68c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilityForUnpaidClaimsAndClaimsAdjustmentExpenseIncurredClaimsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Claims and claim expenses incurred:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_MortgageInsuranceRiskinForce_b3d5ab9b-cb5d-4c7b-a32f-6b191869b8c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_MortgageInsuranceRiskinForce" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage insurance risk in force</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_nmih_MortgageInsuranceRiskinForce_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_nmih_MortgageInsuranceRiskinForce" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">This concept represents the risk in force (an estimate of the maximum loss exposure that an entity has at any point in time).</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_f4c425ec-affa-4ad8-8a17-4c45f1494cd5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_3918b341-68d0-42a7-90c9-75ba934520d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Accounting Principles</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_76fe2329-e11c-4e48-992a-4d072921a264_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) investing activities</link:label>
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