Press Release

NMI Holdings, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results

Nov 01, 2022

EMERYVILLE, Calif., Nov. 01, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- NMI Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMIH) today reported net income of $76.8 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022, which compares to $75.4 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, in the second quarter ended June 30, 2022 and $60.2 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, in the third quarter ended September 30, 2021. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $76.8 million, or $0.90 per diluted share, which compares to $74.3 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, in the second quarter ended June 30, 2022 and $61.8 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, in the third quarter ended September 30, 2021. The non-GAAP financial measures adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted return on equity are presented in this release to enhance the comparability of financial results between periods. See "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and our reconciliation of such measures to their most comparable GAAP measures, below.

Adam Pollitzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National MI, said, “We’re proud to have delivered strong results in the third quarter, with significant new business production and increasing persistency driving growth in our high-quality insured portfolio, and favorable credit performance and expense discipline driving record profitability and strong returns. We continue to manage with discipline and a focus on through-the-cycle performance, and took further steps during the quarter to insulate our business from the impact of any economic stress that may emerge. Looking forward, we're well positioned to continue to serve our customers and their borrowers, support our talented team, and deliver sustained performance for our shareholders.”

Selected third quarter 2022 highlights include:

  • Primary insurance-in-force at quarter end was $179.2 billion, compared to $168.6 billion at the end of the second quarter and $143.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2021
  • Net premiums earned were $118.3 million, compared to $120.9 million in the second quarter and $113.6 million in the third quarter of 2021. Net premiums earned in the third quarter reflect a $5.5 million impact from ceded premiums related to the company’s seasoned quota share reinsurance agreement established during the period
  • Underwriting and operating expenses were $27.1 million, compared to $30.7 million in the second quarter and $34.7 million in the third quarter of 2021
  • Insurance claims and claim expenses was a benefit of $3.4 million, compared to a benefit of $3.0 million in the second quarter and an expense of $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2021
  • Shareholders’ equity was $1.5 billion at quarter end and book value per share was $18.21. Book value per share excluding the impact of net unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio was $20.85, up 5% compared to $19.91 per share in the second quarter and 19% compared to $17.46 per share in the third quarter of 2021
  • Annualized return on equity for the quarter was 20.1%, compared to 19.7% in the second quarter and 16.2% in the third quarter of 2021
  • At quarter-end, total PMIERs available assets were $2.3 billion and net risk-based required assets were $1.2 billion
 Quarter EndedQuarter EndedQuarter EndedChange(1)Change(1)
 9/30/20226/30/20229/30/2021Q/QY/Y
INSURANCE METRICS ($billions)
Primary Insurance-in-Force$179.2 $168.6 $143.6 6%25%
New Insurance Written - NIW     
Monthly premium 16.7  15.7  16.9 6%(1)%
Single premium 0.6  0.9  1.2 (39)%(54)%
Total(2) 17.2  16.6  18.1 4%(5)%
      
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited, $millions, except per share amounts)
      
Net Premiums Earned 118.3  120.9  113.6 (2)%4%
Insurance Claims and Claim (Benefits) Expenses (3.4)  (3.0)  3.2 12%(206)%
Underwriting and Operating Expenses 27.1  30.7  34.7 (12)%(22)%
Net Income 76.8  75.4  60.2 2%28%
Adjusted Net Income 76.8  74.3  61.8 3%24%
Book Value per Share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses)(3) 20.85  19.91  17.46 5%19%
Loss Ratio (2.9)% (2.5)% 2.8%  
Expense Ratio 22.9% 25.4% 30.5%  

(1) Percentages may not be replicated based on the rounded figures presented in the table.
(2) Total may not foot due to rounding.
(3) Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholder's equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.

Conference Call and Webcast Details
   
The company will hold a conference call, which will be webcast live today, November 1, 2022, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The webcast will be available on the company's website, www.nationalmi.com, in the "Investor Relations" section. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing (877) 270-2148 in the U.S., or (412) 902-6510 internationally by referencing NMI Holdings, Inc.

About NMI Holdings, Inc.

NMI Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: NMIH), is the parent company of National Mortgage Insurance Corporation (National MI), a U.S.-based, private mortgage insurance company enabling low down payment borrowers to realize home ownership while protecting lenders and investors against losses related to a borrower's default. To learn more, please visit www.nationalmi.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company in connection therewith may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA"). The PSLRA provides a "safe harbor" for any forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements, including any statements about our expectations, outlook, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "can," "could," "may," "predict," "assume," "potential," "should," "will," "estimate," "perceive," "plan," "project," "continuing," "ongoing," "expect," "intend" and similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve estimates, known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may turn out to be inaccurate and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets. Others are more specific to our business and operations. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements include, but are not limited to: uncertainty relating to the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the measures taken by governmental authorities and other third parties to contain the spread of COVID-19, including their impact on the global economy, the U.S. housing, real estate, housing finance and mortgage insurance markets, and our business, operations and personnel; changes in the charters, business practices, policy or priorities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (collectively, the GSEs), which may include decisions that have the impact of decreasing or discontinuing the use of mortgage insurance as credit enhancement generally, or with first time homebuyers or on very high loan-to-value mortgages; or changes in the direction of housing policy objectives of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), such as the FHFA's priority to increase the accessibility to and affordability of homeownership for low-and-moderate income borrowers and underrepresented communities; our ability to remain an eligible mortgage insurer under the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”) and other requirements imposed by the GSEs, which they may change at any time; retention of our existing certificates of authority in each state and the District of Columbia (“D.C.”) and our ability to remain a mortgage insurer in good standing in each state and D.C.; our future profitability, liquidity and capital resources; actions of existing competitors, including other private mortgage insurers and government mortgage insurers such as the Federal Housing Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Housing Service and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and potential market entry by new competitors or consolidation of existing competitors; developments in the world's financial, capital and credit markets and our access to such markets, including reinsurance; adoption of new or changes to existing laws, rules and regulations that impact our business or financial condition directly or the mortgage insurance industry generally or their enforcement and implementation by regulators, including the implementation of the final rules defining and/or concerning "Qualified Mortgage" and "Qualified Residential Mortgage"; U.S. federal tax reform and other potential changes in tax law and their impact on us and our operations; legislative or regulatory changes to the GSEs' role in the secondary mortgage market or other changes that could affect the residential mortgage industry generally or mortgage insurance industry in particular; potential legal and regulatory claims, investigations, actions, audits or inquiries that could result in adverse judgements, settlements, fines or other reliefs that could require significant expenditures or have other negative effects on our business; changes in general economic, market and political conditions and policies (including rising interest rates and inflation) and investment results or other conditions that affect the housing market or the markets for home mortgages or mortgage insurance; our ability to successfully execute and implement our capital plans, including our ability to access the capital, credit and reinsurance markets and to enter into, and receive approval of, reinsurance arrangements on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us, the GSEs and our regulators; lenders, the GSEs, or other market participants seeking alternatives to private mortgage insurance; our ability to implement our business strategy, including our ability to write mortgage insurance on high quality low down payment residential mortgage loans, implement successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, systems, procedures, and internal controls to support our business and regulatory and reporting requirements of the insurance industry; our ability to attract and retain a diverse customer base, including the largest mortgage originators; failure of risk management or pricing or investment strategies; decrease in the length of time our insurance policies are in force; emergence of unexpected claim and coverage issues, including claims exceeding our reserves or amounts we had expected to experience; potential adverse impacts arising from natural disasters (including those that may be caused or exacerbated by climate change), including, with respect to affected areas, a decline in new business, adverse effects on home prices, and an increase in notices of default on insured mortgages; potential adverse impacts arising from the occurrence of any man-made disasters or public health emergencies, including pandemics; the inability of our counter-parties, including third party reinsurers, to meet their obligations to us; failure to maintain, improve and continue to develop necessary information technology systems or the failure of technology providers to perform; effectiveness and security of our information technology systems and digital products and services, including the risks these systems, products or services may fail to operate as expected or planned, or expose us to cybersecurity or third-party risks (including the exposure of our confidential customer and other confidential information); and ability to recruit, train and retain key personnel. These risks and uncertainties also include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" detailed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as subsequently updated through other reports we file with the SEC. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, future events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe the use of the non-GAAP measures of adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) and enhances the comparability of our fundamental financial performance between periods, and provides relevant information to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures align with the way the company's business performance is evaluated by management. These measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance. These measures have been presented to increase transparency and enhance the comparability of our fundamental operating trends across periods. Other companies may calculate these measures differently; their measures may not be comparable to those we calculate and present.

Adjusted income before tax is defined as GAAP income before tax, excluding the pre-tax effects of the gain or loss related to the change in fair value of our warrant liability, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred.

Adjusted net income is defined as GAAP net income, excluding the after-tax effects of the gain or loss related to the change in fair value of our warrant liability, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred. Adjustments to components of pre-tax income are tax effected using the applicable federal statutory tax rate for the respective periods.

Adjusted diluted EPS is defined as adjusted net income divided by adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding is defined as weighted average diluted shares outstanding, adjusted for changes in the dilutive effect of non-vested shares that would otherwise have occurred had GAAP net income been calculated in accordance with adjusted net income. There will be no adjustment to weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the periods that non-vested shares are anti-dilutive under GAAP.

Adjusted return on equity is calculated by dividing adjusted net income on an annualized basis by the average shareholders' equity for the period.

Adjusted expense ratio is defined as GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, divided by net premiums earned.

Adjusted combined ratio is defined as the total of GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions and insurance claims and claims expenses, divided by net premiums earned.

Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholder's equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on investments, divided by shares outstanding.

Although adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) exclude certain items that have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future, the excluded items: (1) are not viewed as part of the operating performance of our primary activities; or (2) are impacted by market, economic or regulatory factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends, or both. These adjustments, and the reasons for their treatment, are described below.

(1) Change in fair value of warrant liability. Outstanding warrants at the end of each reporting period are revalued, and any change in fair value is reported in the statement of operations in the period in which the change occurred. The change in fair value of our warrant liability can vary significantly across periods and is influenced principally by equity market and general economic factors that do not impact or reflect our current period operating results. Furthermore, all unexercised warrants expired in April 2022 and, as such, no change in fair value will be recognized in future reporting periods. We believe trends in our operating performance can be more clearly identified by excluding fluctuations related to the change in fair value of our warrant liability.

(2) Capital markets transaction costs. Capital markets transaction costs result from activities that are undertaken to improve our debt profile or enhance our capital position through activities such as debt refinancing and capital markets reinsurance transactions that may vary in their size and timing due to factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles.

(3) Net realized investment gains and losses. The recognition of the net realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly across periods as the timing is highly discretionary and is influenced by factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles that do not reflect our current period operating results.

(4) Other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items. Items that are the result of unforeseen or uncommon events, and are not expected to recur with frequency in the future. Identification and exclusion of these items provides clarity about the impact special or rare occurrences may have on our current financial performance. Past adjustments under this category include infrequent, unusual or non-operating adjustments related to severance, restricted stock modification and other expenses incurred in connection with the CEO transition announced in September 2021 and the effects of the release of the valuation allowance recorded against our net federal and certain state net deferred tax assets in 2016 and the re-measurement of our net deferred tax assets in connection with tax reform in 2017. We believe such items are infrequent or non-recurring in nature, and are not indicative of the performance of, or ongoing trends in, our primary operating activities or business.

(5) Net unrealized gains and losses on investments. The recognition of the net unrealized gains or losses on investment can vary significantly across periods and is influenced by factors such as interest rate movement, overall market and economic conditions, and tax and capital profiles. These valuation adjustments may not necessarily result in economic gains or losses and not reflective of ongoing operations. Trends in the profitability of our fundamental operating activities can be more clearly identified without the fluctuations of these unrealized gains or losses.

Investor Contact
John M. Swenson
Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasury
john.swenson@nationalmi.com
(510) 788-8417


Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (unaudited)For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30,
  2022   2021   2022   2021 
Revenues($ In Thousands, except for per share data)
Net premiums earned$118,317  $113,594  $355,682  $330,361 
Net investment income 11,945   9,831   33,065   28,027 
Net realized investment gains 14   3   475   15 
Other revenues 301   613   1,016   1,597 
Total revenues 130,577   124,041   390,238   360,000 
Expenses       
Insurance claims and claim (benefits) expenses (3,389)  3,204   (7,044)  12,806 
Underwriting and operating expenses 27,144   34,669   90,779   103,460 
Service expenses 197   787   963   1,859 
Interest expense 8,036   7,930   24,128   23,767 
Gain from change in fair value of warrant liability       (1,113)  (454)
Total expenses 31,988   46,590   107,713   141,438 
        
Income before income taxes 98,589   77,451   282,525   218,562 
Income tax expense 21,751   17,258   62,563   47,956 
Net income$76,838  $60,193  $219,962  $170,606 
        
Earnings per share       
Basic$0.91  $0.70  $2.58  $1.99 
Diluted$0.90  $0.69  $2.53  $1.96 
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding       
Basic 84,444   85,721   85,369   85,563 
Diluted 85,485   86,880   86,420   86,794 
        
Loss ratio(1) (2.9)%  2.8%  (2.0)%  3.9%
Expense ratio(2) 22.9%  30.5%  25.5%  31.3%
Combined ratio(3) 20.1%  33.3%  23.5%  35.2%
        
Net income$76,838  $60,193  $219,962  $170,606 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:       
Unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax benefit of $15,932 and $2,165 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $59,112 and $9,168 for the nine month ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively (59,936)  (8,144)  (222,374)  (34,487)
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income, net of tax expense of $3 and $1 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $100 and $3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively (10)  (2)  (377)  (12)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax (59,946)  (8,146)  (222,751)  (34,499)
Comprehensive income (loss)$16,892  $52,047  $(2,789) $136,107 

(1)   Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(2)   Expense ratio is calculated by dividing other underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)   Combined ratio may not foot due to rounding.


Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited)September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
Assets(In Thousands, except for share data)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,248,737 and $2,078,773 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)$1,973,931  $2,085,931
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $2,159 and $3,165 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively) 125,812   76,646
Premiums receivable 67,202   60,358
Accrued investment income 13,342   11,900
Prepaid expenses 4,694   3,530
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net 59,483   59,584
Software and equipment, net 32,156   32,047
Intangible assets and goodwill 3,634   3,634
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,454   2,393
Reinsurance recoverable 19,755   20,320
Other assets 102,380   94,238
Total assets$2,403,843  $2,450,581
    
Liabilities   
Debt$395,683  $394,623
Unearned premiums 130,652   139,237
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 73,945   72,000
Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses 94,944   103,551
Reinsurance funds withheld 3,716   5,601
Warrant liability, at fair value    2,363
Deferred tax liability, net 166,609   164,175
Other liabilities 12,428   3,245
Total liabilities 877,977   884,795
    
Shareholders' equity   
Common stock - class A shares, $0.01 par value; 86,463,874 shares issued and 83,796,313 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and 85,792,849 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 (250,000,000 shares authorized) 865   858
Additional paid-in capital 969,359   955,302
Treasury Stock, at cost: 2,667,561 and 0 common shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (51,195)  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (221,266)  1,485
Retained earnings 828,103   608,141
Total shareholders' equity 1,525,866   1,565,786
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,403,843  $2,450,581


Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations(unaudited)
 As of and for the three months ended For the nine months ended
 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2022 9/30/2021
As Reported($ In Thousands, except for per share data)
Revenues         
Net premiums earned$118,317  $120,870  $113,594  $355,682  $330,361 
Net investment income 11,945   10,921   9,831   33,065   28,027 
Net realized investment gains 14   53   3   475   15 
Other revenues 301   376   613   1,016   1,597 
Total revenues 130,577   132,220   124,041   390,238   360,000 
Expenses         
Insurance claims and claim (benefits) expenses (3,389)  (3,036)  3,204   (7,044)  12,806 
Underwriting and operating expenses 27,144   30,700   34,669   90,779   103,460 
Service expenses 197   336   787   963   1,859 
Interest expense 8,036   8,051   7,930   24,128   23,767 
Gain from change in fair value of warrant liability    (1,020)     (1,113)  (454)
Total expenses 31,988   35,031   46,590   107,713   141,438 
Income before income taxes 98,589   97,189   77,451   282,525   218,562 
Income tax expense 21,751   21,745   17,258   62,563   47,956 
Net income$76,838  $75,444  $60,193  $219,962  $170,606 
          
Adjustments:         
Net realized investment gains (14)  (53)  (3)  (475)  (15)
Gain from change in fair value of warrant liability    (1,020)     (1,113)  (454)
Capital markets transaction costs    (55)  481   205   2,474 
Other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items       1,289      1,289 
Adjusted income before taxes 98,575   96,061   79,218   281,142   221,856 
          
Income tax expense on adjustments(1) (3)  (23)  139   (57)  555 
Adjusted net income$76,827  $74,339  $61,821  $218,636  $173,345 
          
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 85,485   86,577   86,880   86,420   86,794 
          
Diluted EPS$0.90  $0.86  $0.69  $2.53  $1.96 
Adjusted diluted EPS$0.90  $0.86  $0.71  $2.53  $2.00 
          
Return-on-equity 20.1%  19.7%  16.2%  19.0%  15.8%
Adjusted return-on-equity 20.1%  19.4%  16.6%  18.9%  16.0%
          
Expense ratio(2) 22.9%  25.4%  30.5%  25.5%  31.3%
Adjusted expense ratio(3) 22.9%  25.4%  29.0%  25.5%  30.2%
          
Combined ratio(4) 20.1%  22.9%  33.3%  23.5%  35.2%
Adjusted combined ratio(5) 20.1%  22.9%  31.8%  23.5%  34.1%
          
Book value per share(6)$18.21  $18.01  $17.68     
Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses)(7)$20.85  $19.91  $17.46     

(1)  Marginal tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments is calculated based on our statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21%, except for those items that are not eligible for an income tax deduction. Such non-deductible items include gains or losses from the change in the fair value of our warrant liability and certain costs incurred in connection with the CEO transition, which are limited under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(2)  Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)  Adjusted expense ratio is calculated by dividing adjusted underwriting and operating expense (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital markets reinsurance transactions) by net premiums earned.
(4)  Combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of underwriting and operating expenses and insurance claims and claims expense by net premiums earned.
(5)  Adjusted combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of adjusted underwriting and operating expenses (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital market reinsurance transaction) and insurance claims and claims expense by net premiums earned.
(6)  Book value per share is calculated by dividing total shareholder's equity by shares outstanding.
(7)  Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholder's equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.


Historical Quarterly Data 2022   2021 
 September 30 June 30 March 31 December 31 September 30 June 30
Revenues($ In Thousands, except for per share data)
Net premiums earned$118,317  $120,870  $116,495  $113,933  $113,594  $110,888 
Net investment income 11,945   10,921   10,199   10,045   9,831   9,382 
Net realized investment gains 14   53   408   714   3   12 
Other revenues 301   376   339   380   613   483 
Total revenues 130,577   132,220   127,441   125,072   124,041   120,765 
Expenses           
Insurance claims and claim (benefits) expenses (3,389)  (3,036)  (619)  (500)  3,204   4,640 
Underwriting and operating expenses 27,144   30,700   32,935   38,843   34,669   34,725 
Service expenses 197   336   430   650   787   481 
Interest expense 8,036   8,051   8,041   8,029   7,930   7,922 
Gain from change in fair value of warrant liability    (1,020)  (93)  (112)     (658)
Total expenses 31,988   35,031   40,694   46,910   46,590   47,110 
            
Income before income taxes 98,589   97,189   86,747   78,162   77,451   73,655 
Income tax expense 21,751   21,745   19,067   17,639   17,258   16,133 
Net income$76,838  $75,444  $67,680  $60,523  $60,193  $57,522 
            
Earnings per share           
Basic$0.91  $0.88  $0.79  $0.71  $0.70  $0.67 
Diluted$0.90  $0.86  $0.77  $0.69  $0.69  $0.65 
            
Weighted average common shares outstanding           
Basic 84,444   85,734   85,953   85,757   85,721   85,647 
Diluted 85,485   86,577   87,310   87,117   86,880   86,819 
            
Other data           
Loss Ratio(1) (2.9)%  (2.5)%  (0.5)%  (0.4)%  2.8%  4.2%
Expense Ratio(2) 22.9%  25.4%  28.3%  34.1%  30.5%  31.3%
Combined ratio(3) 20.1%  22.9%  27.7%  33.7%  33.3%  35.5%

(1)   Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim (benefit) expenses by net premiums earned.
(2)   Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)   Combined ratio may not foot due to rounding.

Portfolio Statistics

The table below highlights trends in our primary portfolio as of the date and for the periods indicated.

Primary portfolio trendsAs of and for the three months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 March 31,
2022
 December 31,
2021
 September 30,
2021
 June 30,
2021
 ($ Values In Millions, except as noted below)
New insurance written$17,239  $16,611  $14,165  $18,342  $18,084  $22,751 
New risk written 4,616   4,386   3,721   4,786   4,640   5,650 
Insurance in force (IIF)(1) 179,173   168,639   158,877   152,343   143,618   136,598 
Risk in force(1) 46,259   43,260   40,522   38,661   36,253   34,366 
Policies in force (count)(1) 580,525   551,543   526,976   512,316   490,714   471,794 
Average loan size($ value in thousands)(1)$309  $306  $301  $297  $293  $290 
Coverage percentage(2) 25.8%  25.7%  25.5%  25.4%  25.2%  25.2%
Loans in default (count)(1) 4,096   4,271   5,238   6,227   7,670   8,764 
Default rate(1) 0.71%  0.77%  0.99%  1.22%  1.56%  1.86%
Risk in force on defaulted loans(1)$284  $295  $362  $435  $546  $625 
Net premium yield(3) 0.27%  0.30%  0.30%  0.31%  0.32%  0.34%
Earnings from cancellations$1.8  $2.2  $2.9  $5.1  $7.7  $7.0 
Annual persistency(4) 80.1%  76.0%  71.5%  63.8%  58.1%  53.9%
Quarterly run-off(5) 4.0%  4.3%  5.0%  6.7%  8.1%  8.0%

(1)   Reported as of the end of the period.
(2)   Calculated as end of period risk-in-force (RIF) divided by end of period IIF.
(3)   Calculated as net premiums earned, divided by average primary IIF for the period, annualized.
(4)   Defined as the percentage of IIF that remains on our books after a given twelve-month period.
(5)   Defined as the percentage of IIF that is no longer on our books after a given three month period.

New Insurance Written (NIW), Insurance in Force (IIF) and Premiums

The tables below present primary NIW and primary and pool IIF, as of the dates and for the periods indicated.

Primary NIWThree months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 March 31,
2022
 December 31,
2021
 September 30,
2021
 June 30,
2021
 (In Millions)
Monthly$16,676 $15,695 $13,094 $16,972 $16,861 $19,422
Single 563  916  1,071  1,370  1,223  3,329
Primary$17,239 $16,611 $14,165 $18,342 $18,084 $22,751


Primary and pool IIFAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30,
2022
 March 31,
2022
 December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 June 30,
2021
 (In Millions)
Monthly$158,897 $148,488 $139,156 $133,104 $124,767 $117,629
Single 20,276  20,151  19,721  19,239  18,851  18,969
Primary 179,173  168,639  158,877  152,343  143,618  136,598
            
Pool 1,078  1,114  1,162  1,229  1,339  1,460
Total$180,251 $169,753 $160,039 $153,572 $144,957 $138,058


The following table presents the amounts related to the company's quota-share reinsurance transactions (the 2016 QSR Transaction, 2018 QSR Transaction, 2020 QSR Transaction, 2021 QSR Transaction, 2022 QSR Transaction, and 2022 Seasoned QSR Transaction and collectively, the QSR Transactions), insurance-linked note transactions (the 2017 ILN Transaction, 2018 ILN Transaction, 2019 ILN Transaction, 2020-1 ILN Transaction, 2020-2 ILN Transaction, 2021-1 ILN Transaction, and 2021-2 ILN Transaction and collectively, the ILN Transactions), and traditional excess-of-loss reinsurance transactions (2022-1 XOL Transaction and 2022-2 XOL Transaction and collectively, the XOL Transactions) for the periods indicated.

 For the three months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 March 31,
2022
 December 31,
2021
 September 30,
2021
 June 30,
2021
 (In Thousands)
The QSR Transactions           
Ceded risk-in-force$12,511,797  $9,040,944  $8,504,853  $8,194,604  $7,610,870  $7,113,707 
Ceded premiums earned (42,265)  (30,231)  (29,005)  (28,490)  (28,366)  (27,537)
Ceded claims and claim expenses 248   (403)  (159)  19   840   1,194 
Ceding commission earned 10,193   6,146   5,886   6,208   6,142   5,961 
Profit commission 23,899   17,778   16,723   16,142   15,191   14,391 
The ILN Transactions           
Ceded premiums$(10,730) $(10,132) $(10,939) $(11,344) $(10,390) $(10,169)
The XOL Transactions           
Ceded Premiums$(4,808) $(2,907) $  $  $  $ 


Primary NIW by FICOFor the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 September 30,
2021
 September 30,
2022
 September 30,
2021
 ($ In Millions)
>= 760$6,815 $7,990 $8,073 $21,177 $32,377
740-759 3,663  2,900  3,254  8,951  12,812
720-739 2,751  2,056  2,563  6,744  9,678
700-719 2,245  1,650  2,099  5,534  6,255
680-699 1,477  1,277  1,487  3,998  4,139
<=679 288  738  608  1,611  1,971
Total$17,239 $16,611 $18,084 $48,015 $67,232
Weighted average FICO 748  751  749  749  753


Primary NIW by LTVFor the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 September 30,
2021
 September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
 (In Millions)
95.01% and above$1,610  $1,577  $1,957  $4,553 $6,585 
90.01% to 95.00% 9,398   8,253   8,344   24,706  29,336 
85.01% to 90.00% 4,505   4,772   4,961   13,145  19,071 
85.00% and below 1,726   2,009   2,822   5,611  12,240 
Total$17,239  $16,611  $18,084  $48,015 $67,232 
Weighted average LTV 92.6%  92.2%  91.8%  92.3% 91.3%


Primary NIW bypurchase/refinance mixFor the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30,
2022
 June 30,
2022
 September 30,
2021
 September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
 (In Millions)
Purchase$16,944 $16,203 $16,400 $46,545$53,220
Refinance 295  408  1,684  1,470 14,012
Total$17,239 $16,611 $18,084 $48,015$67,232


The table below presents a summary of our primary IIF and RIF by book year as of the date indicated.

Primary IIF and RIFAs of September 30, 2022
 IIF RIF
 (In Millions)
September 30, 2022$46,695 $12,385
2021 74,507  19,025
2020 36,869  9,386
2019 9,621  2,527
2018 3,755  965
2017 and before 7,726  1,971
Total$179,173 $46,259

 

The tables below present our total primary IIF and RIF by FICO and LTV and total primary RIF by loan type as of the dates indicated.

Primary IIF by FICOAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Millions)
>= 760$87,152 $83,769 $73,080
740-759 31,770  29,195  24,676
720-739 25,089  23,240  19,898
700-719 17,852  16,221  13,206
680-699 12,185  11,160  8,678
<=679 5,125  5,054  4,080
Total$179,173 $168,639 $143,618


Primary RIF by FICOAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Millions)
>= 760$22,125 $21,159 $18,200
740-759 8,298  7,564  6,280
720-739 6,574  6,044  5,086
700-719 4,747  4,289  3,432
680-699 3,223  2,936  2,243
<=679 1,292  1,268  1,012
Total$46,259 $43,260 $36,253


Primary IIF by LTVAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Millions)
95.01% and above$17,269 $16,068 $13,179
90.01% to 95.00% 84,396  77,804  63,828
85.01% to 90.00% 53,456  51,029  44,451
85.00% and below 24,052  23,738  22,160
Total$179,173 $168,639 $143,618


Primary RIF by LTVAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Millions)
95.01% and above$5,308 $4,914 $3,932
90.01% to 95.00% 24,921  22,974  18,810
85.01% to 90.00% 13,167  12,553  10,902
85.00% and below 2,863  2,819  2,609
Total$46,259 $43,260 $36,253


Primary RIF by Loan TypeAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
      
Fixed99% 99% 99%
Adjustable rate mortgages:     
Less than five years     
Five years and longer1  1  1 
Total100% 100% 100%

The table below presents a summary of the change in total primary IIF during the periods indicated.

Primary IIFFor the three months ended
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Millions)
IIF, beginning of period$168,639  $158,877  $136,598 
NIW 17,239   16,611   18,084 
Cancellations, principal repayments and other reductions (6,705)  (6,849)  (11,064)
IIF, end of period$179,173  $168,639  $143,618 

Geographic Dispersion

The following table shows the distribution by state of our primary RIF as of the periods indicated.

Top 10 primary RIF by stateAs of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
California10.7% 10.8% 10.2%
Texas8.7  9.0  9.9 
Florida8.2  8.3  8.6 
Virginia4.2  4.3  4.9 
Georgia4.1  4.0  3.7 
Illinois4.0  3.9  3.7 
Washington3.9  3.9  3.5 
Colorado3.5  3.7  4.0 
Maryland3.4  3.5  3.8 
Pennsylvania3.4  3.3  3.2 
Total54.1% 54.7% 55.5%
      

The table below presents selected primary portfolio statistics, by book year, as of September 30, 2022.

 As of September 30, 2022
Book YearOriginal
Insurance
Written
 Remaining
Insurance in
Force
 %
Remaining
of Original
Insurance
 Policies
Ever in
Force
 Number of
Policies in
Force
 Number
of Loans
in
Default
 # of
Claims
Paid
 Incurred
Loss Ratio
(Inception
to Date)
(1)
 Cumulative
Default
Rate
(2)
 Current
default
rate
(3)
 ($ Values In Millions)  
2013$162 $5 3% 655 38 1 1 1.0% 0.3% 2.6%
2014 3,451  222 6% 14,786 1,374 30 50 4.0% 0.5% 2.2%
2015 12,422  1,332 11% 52,548 7,363 147 125 2.8% 0.5% 2.0%
2016 21,187  2,911 14% 83,626 15,009 315 141 2.5% 0.5% 2.1%
2017 21,582  3,256 15% 85,897 17,140 526 115 3.4% 0.7% 3.1%
2018 27,295  3,755 14% 104,043 19,145 648 103 5.5% 0.7% 3.4%
2019 45,141  9,621 21% 148,423 40,171 673 27 6.6% 0.5% 1.7%
2020 62,702  36,869 59% 186,174 118,938 625 3 3.9% 0.3% 0.5%
2021 85,574  74,507 87% 257,972 231,306 1,027 1 5.3% 0.4% 0.4%
2022 48,015  46,695 97% 132,911 130,041 104  4.9% 0.1% 0.1%
Total$327,531 $179,173   1,067,035 580,525 4,096 566      

(1)   Calculated as total claims incurred (paid and reserved) divided by cumulative premiums earned, net of reinsurance.
(2)   Calculated as the sum of the number of claims paid ever to date and number of loans in default divided by policies ever in force.
(3)   Calculated as the number of loans in default divided by number of policies in force.        

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances for primary insurance claims and claim (benefits) expenses:

 For the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Thousands)
Beginning balance$98,462  $101,235  $103,551  $90,567 
Less reinsurance recoverables(1) (19,588)  (19,726)  (20,320)  (17,608)
Beginning balance, net of reinsurance recoverables 78,874   81,509   83,231   72,959 
        
Add claims incurred:       
Claims and claim (benefits) expenses incurred:       
Current year(2) 9,348   3,649   28,135   19,275 
Prior years(3) (12,737)  (445)  (35,179)  (6,469)
Total claims and claim (benefits) expenses incurred (3,389)  3,204   (7,044)  12,806 
        
Less claims paid:       
Claims and claim expenses paid:       
Current year(2) 47   3   73   15 
Prior years(3) 249   526   925   1,566 
Total claims and claim expenses paid 296   529   998   1,581 
        
Reserve at end of period, net of reinsurance recoverables 75,189   84,184   75,189   84,184 
Add reinsurance recoverables(1) 19,755   20,420   19,755   20,420 
Ending balance$94,944  $104,604  $94,944  $104,604 

(1) Related to ceded losses recoverable under the QSR Transactions.
(2) Related to insured loans with their most recent defaults occurring in the current year. For example, if a loan defaulted in a prior year and subsequently cured and later re-defaulted in the current year, the default would be included in the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $23.3 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.2 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $14.0 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.8 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
(3) Related to insured loans with defaults occurring in prior years, which have been continuously in default before the start of the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $29.2 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.7 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $1.8 million attributed to net case reserves and $5.0 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending count of loans in default for the periods indicated.

 For the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
Beginning default inventory4,271  8,764  6,227  12,209 
Plus: new defaults1,354  1,624  3,586  4,486 
Less: cures(1,511) (2,694) (5,654) (8,964)
Less: claims paid(16) (24) (59) (59)
Less: rescission and claims denied(2)   (4) (2)
Ending default inventory4,096  7,670  4,096  7,670 


The following table provides details of our claims paid, before giving effect to claims ceded under the QSR Transactions, for the periods indicated.

 For the three months ended For the nine months ended
 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 ($ In Thousands)
Number of claims paid(1) 16   24   59   59 
Total amount paid for claims$376  $674  $1,249  $1,982 
Average amount paid per claim$24  $28  $21  $34 
Severity(2) 55%  55%  46%  60%

(1)   Count includes three and 19 claims settled without payment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and six and ten claims settled without payment during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
(2)   Severity represents the total amount of claims paid including claim expenses divided by the related RIF on the loan at the time the claim is perfected, and is calculated including claims settled without payment.

The following table shows our average reserve per default, before giving effect to reserves ceded under the QSR Transactions, as of the periods indicated.

Average reserve per default:As of September 30, 2022 As of September 30, 2021
 (In Thousands)
Case(1)$21.5 $12.6
IBNR(1)(2) 1.7  1.0
Total$23.2 $13.6

(1)   Defined as the gross reserve per insured loan in default.
(2)   Amount includes claims adjustment expenses.

The following table provides a comparison of the PMIERs financial requirements as reported by NMIC as of the dates indicated.

 As of
 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 September 30, 2021
 (In Thousands)
Available Assets$2,275,487 $2,169,388 $1,992,964
Risk-Based Required Assets 1,172,581  1,240,143  1,365,656